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EntityQ25312· pop 124· linked from 18,901 articles

دوبالان

Also known as Dipterous, Dipteran, Dipterans, fly, true fly, flies, true flies

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OverviewAI-generated

Diptera is an order of insects within the parent taxon Holometabola. Commonly known as two-winged flies, the group includes insects with wings and halteres. The name Diptera is derived from the insect wing. The order has been studied through the field of dipterology.

The temporal range of Diptera began in the Middle Triassic, approximately 245 million years ago. These organisms inhabit marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. Records indicate 134,121 specimens from institutions in the United States and Germany, with 11,546 associated media files.

Scientific literature on the subject includes 194,612 entries in PubMed. The topic is referenced by 18,901 other encyclopedia articles. It appears on the focus list of the Wikipedia Vital articles project at Level 4.

Synthesized by Vinony from 36 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, iNaturalist, PubMed, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

two-winged flies

Order

PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderDiptera

Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater

Observations6,714

雙翅目（學名：Diptera）包括蚊、蠅、虻等昆蟲，約有8.5萬種，是昆蟲綱中居於鞘翅目、鱗翅目和膜翅目之後的第四大目。除了在南極洲之外，在全世界都很普遍。其中某些種類是傳播疾病給人或其他動植物的媒介。另一方面，有關遺傳學的知識和發展大都是根據對黑腹果蠅所做的實驗所獲得。雙翅目是屬於完全變態的昆蟲，也就是從無翅的蛆或孑孓經過化蛹後變為能夠飛翔的成蟲。牠們大多數以攝取液態的食物，例如腐敗的有機物，或是花蜜或樹汁等為時，而部分種類以吸取人類或動物的體液為食。另外某些種類以寄生或獵取其他昆蟲為食，例如寄生蠅、食蟲虻等。雙翅目的昆蟲只有一對翅膀。其後翅均已退化成一對棒槌狀的器官，在飛行時用以協助平衡。其中少數雙翅目品種的翅膀和平衡桿均已經退化而不具飛翔能力。少數其他的昆蟲也只有一對翅膀，如雄性介殼蟲等（半翅目）。

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