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Edith Penrose

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Also known as Edith Elura Tilton Penrose

American-born British economist

Person · Open Library

Works
5

Top works

  • The Theory of the Growth of the Firm
  • Growth of Firms Middle East Oil and Other Essays
  • Large International Firm (RLE International Business)
  • The Large International Firm
  • Iraq

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Group
Origin
Philadelphia

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Quotes

  • Management tries to make the best use of the resources available.
  • Difficulties arise when an attempt is made to acclimatize the theory to an alien environment and, in particular, to adapt the analysis of the expansion of the innovating multi-product, ‘flesh and blood’ organisations that businessmen call firms.
  • A firm is more than an administrative unit; it is also a collection of productive resources the disposal of which between uses and over time is determined by administrative decision.
  • If profits are a condition of successful growth, but profits are sought primarily for the sake of the firm, that is, to reinvest in the firm rather than to reimburse owners for the use of their capital or their 'risk bearing,' then, from the point of view of investment policy, growth and profits become equivalent as the criteria for the selection of investment programmes.
  • There is no need to deny that other 'objectives' are often important—power, prestige, public approval, or the mere love of the game— it need only be recognized that the attainment of these ends more often than not is associated directly with the ability to make profits.
  • Internal inducements to expansion arise largely from the existence of a pool of unused productive services, resources and special knowledge, all of which will always be found within any firm.

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Available in 10 languages

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