Empress Matilda

Also known as Empress Maude, Maud of England, Lady of England, Matilda, Maud, Matilde o Mahaut, Matilda of England, Matilda the Empress

Holy Roman Empress (1114–1125); claimant to the English throne

AI overview

Matilda was a noblewoman of the 12th century who held the title of Holy Roman Empress during her marriage (1114–1125) and later claimed the right to rule England, making her a significant figure in medieval European politics. Her claim to the English throne was important because it led to a major civil conflict and influenced the course of English royal succession during this turbulent period.

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Described at

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Given name: Adelaide
Gender: female
Citizenship: Kingdom of England
Place of birth: Winchester
Spouse: Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
Father: Henry I of England
Mother: Matilda of Scotland
Sibling: Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Occupation: regent
Position held: monarch
Family: House of Normandy
Noble title: Empress
Image: Empress Mathilda.png
Number of children: 3

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described at URL: www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/m/matilde_mahaut.htm
date of birth: 1102-02-00
place of burial: Rouen Cathedral
Commons category: Mathilda of England, the Empress
date of death: 1167-09-10

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Encyclopedic overview

Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167), also known as Empress Maud, was Holy Roman Empress as the consort of Emperor Henry V from 1110 until his death in 1125, and was subsequently a claimant to the English throne, and Lady of the English, during the civil war known as the Anarchy. Following the death of her father, King Henry I of England, as his only surviving child and nominated heir, she asserted her right to the English throne. However, her cousin Stephen of Blois usurped the crown.

Matilda was the eldest child and only surviving daughter of Henry I of England and his first wife, Matilda of Scotland. As a child, she went to Germany where she was married to the future Henry V. She travelled with the emperor to Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned empress in St Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy. Matilda and Henry V had no children, and when he died in 1125, his rival Lothair of Supplinburg claimed the imperial crown.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Empress Matilda” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.