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EntityQ411881· pop 29· linked from 35 articles

Also known as Cu3AsS4

Enargite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu3AsS4. It takes its name from the Greek word 'distinct'. Enargite is a steel gray, blackish gray, to violet black mineral with metallic luster. It forms slender orthorhombic prisms as well as massive aggregates. It has a hardness of 3 and a specific gravity of 4.45.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Enargite
Mineral.category
Sulfosalt mineral
Mineral.image
Enargite-122840.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.formula
Cu3AsS4
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Eng
Mineral.strunz
2.KA.05
Mineral.system
Orthorhombic
Mineral.class
Pyramidal (mm2) H-M symbol: (mm2)
Mineral.symmetry
Pmn21
Mineral.unit cell
a = 7.407(1), b = 6.436(1) c = 6.154(1) [Å]; Z = 2
Mineral.color
Grayish black to iron black; gray to pale pink-brown, deep red internal reflections in polished section
Mineral.habit
Tabular to prismatic crystals, striated parallel to {001}; massive
Mineral.twinning
Twin plane {320} common, rarely as interpenetrating pseudohexagonal trillings
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {110}, distinct {100} and {010}
Mineral.fracture
Uneven
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle
Mineral.mohs
3

via Wikipedia infobox

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Occurrence
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox mineral | name = Enargite | category = Sulfosalt mineral | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Enargite-122840.jpg | imagesize = 260px | caption = | formula = Cu3AsS4 | IMAsymbol = Eng | strunz = 2.KA.05 | system = Orthorhombic | class = Pyramidal (mm2) H-M symbol: (mm2) | symmetry = Pmn21 | unit cell = a = 7.407(1), b = 6.436(1) c = 6.154(1) [Å]; Z = 2 | color = Grayish black to iron black; gray to pale pink-brown, deep red internal reflections in polished section | habit = Tabular to prismatic crystals, striated parallel to {001}; massive | twinning = Twin plane {320} common, rarely as interpenetrating pseudohexagonal trillings | cleavage = Perfect on {110}, distinct {100} and {010} | fracture = Uneven | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 3 | luster = Metallic to dull | polish = | refractive = | opticalprop = | birefringence = | dispersion = | pleochroism = | fluorescence= | absorption = | streak = Black | gravity = 4.4 to 4.5 | density = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Opaque | other = | references = }} Enargite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu3AsS4. It takes its name from the Greek word 'distinct'. Enargite is a steel gray, blackish gray, to violet black mineral with metallic luster. It forms slender orthorhombic prisms as well as massive aggregates. It has a hardness of 3 and a specific gravity of 4.45.

Enargite is dimorph of the tetragonal luzonite.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “enargite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.