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百科全書

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百科全書

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Also known as encyclopædia, encyclopaedia

參考作品的類型

OverviewAI-generated

An encyclopedia is a reference work and tertiary source that functions as a serial lexicon. It is partially coincident with the concept of a lexicon. The subject is categorized under "Encyclopedias" in Commons and has a main category of Category:Encyclopedias. It is maintained by WikiProject Education, WikiProject Literature, WikiProject Libraries, and WikiProject Books. The topic has a main Wikimedia portal at Portal:Encyclopedias and appears on the focus lists for Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have and Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4.

The entry is described by sources including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. It is distinct from the Uncyclopedia. The term appears in abbreviations tables as энцикл. or "энцикл." and is referenced by 1,410 other encyclopedia articles. A PubMed query for the term yields a count of 24573.

Synthesized by Vinony from 16 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
lexicon
Image
Vergleich Wikipedia Brockhaus 2011-07 Athen.png
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Commons category
Encyclopedias
topic's main category
Category:Encyclopedias
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
topic's main Wikimedia portal
Portal:Encyclopedias
partially coincident with
lexicon
entry in abbreviations table
энцикл.
different from
Uncyclopedia
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Wikipedia
Sources (7)

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Article · 中文

百科全书(英語:encyclopedia)是概要介绍人类全部知识或某一特定领域或学科的工具书或摘要(compendium)。百科全书按照字典顺序或专题类别划分条目。百科全书条目比大多数詞典中的词条更长、更详细。一般来说,不同于专注于词汇的语言学信息(如其意思、发音、用法和语法形式)的词典词条,百科全书条目侧重于条目标题中命名的主题的事實信息。 百科全书已经存在了2000年左右,自那时以来,百科全书的语言(用国际性主要语言编写还是用本土语言)、规模(很小还是多卷)、意图(呈现全球还是有限范围的知识)、文化观念(权威、意识形态、说教、功利)、编者群(资格、风格)、读者群(教育程度、背景、兴趣、能力)以及用于制作和分发的技术(手写手稿、少量或大量印刷、互联网制作)已经有了很大的发展。作为专家汇编的可靠信息的重要来源,可以在图书馆、学校和其他教育机构中的明显位置找到。 20世纪数字和开源版本的出现大大扩展了可访问性、作者群、读者群和百科全书条目的多样性,也引起了对百科全书是什么,以及把传统组装、评价纸质百科全书的标准用于如今这种动态制作模式是否适当的质疑。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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