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انستاتیت
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انستاتیت

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Enstatite is a mineral; the magnesium endmember of the pyroxene silicate mineral series enstatite (MgSiO3) – ferrosilite (FeSiO3). The magnesium rich members of the solid solution series are common rock-forming minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. The intermediate composition, , has historically been known as hypersthene, although this name has been formally abandoned and replaced by orthopyroxene. When determined petrographically or chemically the composition is given as relative proportions of enstatite (En) and ferrosilite (Fs) (e.g., En80Fs20).

Key facts

Mineral.name
Enstatite
Mineral.category
Inosilicate minerals (single chain)
Mineral.group
Pyroxene group, orthopyroxene subgroup
Mineral.image
Enstatite-202036.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.formula
MgSiO3
Mineral.IMAsymbol
En
Mineral.strunz
9.DA.05
Mineral.system
Orthorhombic
Mineral.class
Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Mineral.symmetry
Pbca
Mineral.unit cell
a = 18.23, b = 8.84 c = 5.19 [Å]; Z = 8
Mineral.color
White, grey, green, yellow or brown - colorless in thin section.
Mineral.habit
Prismatic crystals, commonly lamellar, fibrous, or massive
Mineral.twinning
Simple and lamellar on [100]
Mineral.cleavage
Good/distinct on [210]
Mineral.fracture
Uneven
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
mineralogy
Named after
adversary
Image
Enstatite-USGS-BYU492.jpg
Show 11 more facts
chemical formula
Mg₂Si₂O₆
Commons category
Enstatite
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
9.DA.05
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
9.DA.05
solid solution series with
ferrosilite
streak color
grey
IMA Mineral Symbol
En
Mohs' hardness
5.5
density
3.20
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
VIII/D.02
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (4)