French philosopher and writer (1823–1892)
Ernest Renan was a French philosopher and writer who lived from 1823 to 1892 and became influential in nineteenth-century intellectual circles. He matters because his work helped shape modern European thought during a period of significant cultural and scientific change.
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5 total works indexed
· 1995 · cited 5,591x
· 2009 · cited 5,462x
· 2005 · cited 3,159x
· 2008 · cited 3,005x
Joseph Ernest Renan (/rəˈnɑːn/; French: [ʒozɛf ɛʁnɛst ʁənɑ̃]; 27 February 1823 – 2 October 1892) was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, writing on Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic. He wrote works on the origins of early Christianity, and espoused popular political theories especially concerning nationalism, national identity, and the superiority of white people over other human races.
Renan is among the first scholars to advance the Khazar theory, which held that Ashkenazi Jews were descendants of the Khazars, Turkic peoples who had adopted the Jewish religion and allegedly migrated to central and eastern Europe following the collapse of their khanate. On this basis he alleged that the Jews were "an incomplete race."
· 1974 · cited 2,831x
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