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Estevanico
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Estevanico

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Also known as Estevan, Stephen, Esteban de Dorantes, Estebanico

Estevanico (–1539), Esteban de Dorantes and Estevanico the Moor, was the first African and person to explore North America and one of the last four survivors of the Narváez expedition.

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Key facts

Person.name
Estevanico
Person.other_names
Esteban the Moor, Little Stephen, Esteban de Dorantes
Person.birth_date
c. 1500
Person.birth_place
Azemmour, Morocco (Wattasid period)
Person.disappeared_date
1539
Person.disappeared_place
Hawikuh, Nuevo México, New Spain
Person.occupation
Explorer in present-day Mexico and parts of the southwest United States

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Wikidata facts

Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Esteban de Dorantes
date of death
1540-00-00
date of birth
1500-00-00
pseudonym
L’enfant des dahou
name in native language
Estevan de Dorantes
birth name
مصطفى الازموري
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via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Article

9 sections
Contents
  • Background
  • Narváez expedition
  • Expedition to New Mexico
  • Death accounts
  • Representation in other media
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Estevanico (–1539), Esteban de Dorantes and Estevanico the Moor, was the first African and person to explore North America and one of the last four survivors of the Narváez expedition.

Little is known about Estevanico's background but contemporary accounts described him as a "negro alárabe" or "Arabic-speaking black man" native to Azemmour, Morocco. In 1522, he was sold as a slave to the Spanish nobleman Andrés Dorantes de Carranza in the Portuguese-controlled Moroccan town of Azemmour.

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