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醚

File:1-4-Dioxane.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ103230· pop 82· linked from 1,906 articles

Also known as ether

有機化合物

AI overview

Ethers are organic compounds made up of two carbon-containing groups connected by an oxygen atom. They're important in chemistry because they appear frequently in nature and in industrial applications, from medicines to solvents.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Wikidata facts

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topic's main category
Category:Ethers
Commons category
Ethers
different from
Itter
general formula
R–O–R′
canonical SMILES
[*]O[*]
SMARTS notation
[#6!$([#6]=[!#6])][OX2][#6!$([#6]=[!#6])]
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (3)

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Article · 中文

醚(ㄇㄧˊ)(漢語拼音:mí,英語:Ether)是具有醚官能团的一类有机化合物。醚官能团是由一个氧原子连接两个烷基或芳基所形成,醚的通式为:R–O–R。它还可看作是醇或酚羟基上的氢被烃基所取代的化合物。 醚类中最典型的化合物属:乙醚,它常用于有机溶剂与医用麻醉剂。由于其在化学中的常用性(乙醚是最常用的醚类提取溶剂),我们还有时将乙醚直接简称为“醚”。結構最簡單的醚类是二甲醚 。醚类化合物的应用常见于有机化学和生物化学,它们还可作为糖类和木质素的连接片段。

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