Eucidaris
Sign in to saveEucidaris is a genus of cidaroid sea urchins known as slate pencil urchins (named after slate pencil). They are characterised by a moderately thick test, a usually monocyclic apical disc, perforate and non-crenulate tubercles and nearly straight ambulacra with horizontal pore pairs. The primary spines are few and widely spaced, stout with blunt flat tips and beaded ornamentation and the secondary spines are short and apressed. They originated in the Miocene and extant members of the genus are found in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean, East Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea.
Taxonomy · GBIF
Slate Pencil Urchin
GENUS
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumEchinodermata
- ClassEchinoidea
- OrderCidaroida
- FamilyCidaridae
Observations924
Groupanimalia
via GBIF · iNaturalist · CC0
Article
2 sectionsContents
- Species
- References
Eucidaris is a genus of cidaroid sea urchins known as slate pencil urchins (named after slate pencil). They are characterised by a moderately thick test, a usually monocyclic apical disc, perforate and non-crenulate tubercles and nearly straight ambulacra with horizontal pore pairs. The primary spines are few and widely spaced, stout with blunt flat tips and beaded ornamentation and the secondary spines are short and apressed. They originated in the Miocene and extant members of the genus are found in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean, East Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea.
==Species== The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: Eucidaris australiae Mortensen, 1950 † Eucidaris coralloides Fell, 1954 Eucidaris galapagensis Döderlein, 1887 Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) † Eucidaris strobilata Fell, 1954 Eucidaris thouarsii (Agassiz & Desor, 1846) Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816) Species brought into synonymy: Eucidaris clavata Mortensen, 1928: synonym of Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816)