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Eusarcana (meaning "true flesh") is a genus of eurypterid, an extinct group of aquatic arthropods. Fossils of Eusarcana have been discovered in deposits ranging in age from the Early Silurian to the Early Devonian. Classified as part of the family Carcinosomatidae, the genus contains three species, E. acrocephalus from Scotland and E. scorpionis and E. spiniferum from the United States.

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The Eurypterida of New York plate 30.jpg
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taxon name
Eusarcana
start time
433000000-
end time
412300000-
Commons category
Eusarcana
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10 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • History of research
  • Original description and subsequent discoveries
  • Recognition as preoccupied name
  • Classification
  • Paleobiology
  • Tail spike
  • Ecology
  • See also
  • References

Eusarcana (meaning "true flesh") is a genus of eurypterid, an extinct group of aquatic arthropods. Fossils of Eusarcana have been discovered in deposits ranging in age from the Early Silurian to the Early Devonian. Classified as part of the family Carcinosomatidae, the genus contains three species, E. acrocephalus from Scotland and E. scorpionis and E. spiniferum from the United States.

Eusarcana is known for its odd proportions and features; the broad abdomen, thin and long tail, spined and forward-facing walking appendages and sharp and curved tail spike differentiate it from most other eurypterids, but are shared with other carcinosomatid eurypterids. The triangular carapace, oddly positioned forward-facing eyes differentiate the genus further from its closest relatives. Eusarcana was a moderately large species of eurypterid, measuring 70–80 centimetres (27.6–31.5 in) in length.

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