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EntityQ28129894· pop 9· linked from 304 articles

Also known as femme lesbian, femme woman, fem, neo-femme

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • 1940s through 60s culture
  • 1970s and 80s, and rejection of ''femme'' during lesbian feminism
  • 1990s and early 21st-century expansion of femme identity
  • General
  • Use of femme by bisexual women
  • Femme identities online
  • Use of fem(me) by gay men
  • Lesbian femme erasure
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading

Femme (; , literally meaning ) is a term traditionally used to describe a lesbian woman who exhibits a feminine identity or gender presentation. While commonly viewed as a lesbian term, alternate meanings of the word also exist with some non-lesbian individuals using the word, notably some gay men and bisexuals. Some non-binary and transgender individuals also identify as lesbians using this term.

Heavily associated with lesbian history and culture, femme has been used among lesbians to distinguish traditionally feminine lesbians from their butch (i.e. masculine) lesbian counterparts and partners. Derived from American lesbian communities following World War II when women joined the workforce, the identity became a characteristic of the working-class lesbian bar culture of the 1940s–1950s. By the 1990s, the term femme had additionally been adopted by bisexual women.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “femme” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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