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EntityQ846139· pop 30· linked from 295 articles

car model

Key facts

Manufacturer
Fiat
Also called
Nasr 128 GLS 1300 (Egypt), SEAT 128 (Spain), Zastava 101/128/Skala (Yugoslavia)
Production
1969–1985 (Fiat, Italy) 1971–1990 (Fiat, Argentina) 1976–1980 (3P, SEAT) 1971–2010 (Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia)
Assembly
Rivalta , Turin , Italy Buenos Aires , Argentina Helwan , Egypt ( Nasr ) Casablanca , Morocco ( Somaca ) Bogotá , Colombia ( CCA ) Rosslyn , South Africa Homagama , Sri Lanka ( Upali ) Livingstone, Zambia (Livingstone Motor Assemblers Ltd)
Class
Small family car ( C )
Body style
2/4-door saloon 3-door estate 5-door estate (Argentina only) 2-door pickup (South Africa) 2-door coupé (128 Sport Coupé) 3-door coupé (128 3P)
Layout
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Related
Fiat X1/9
Engine
petrol : 1116 cc 128 A I4 1290 cc 128 A1 I4
Transmission
4-speed manual
Wheelbase
2,445 mm (96.3 in)
Length
3,850 mm (151.6 in)
Width
1,590 mm (62.6 in)
Height
1,340 mm (52.8 in)
Kerb weight
750–770 kg (1,653–1,698 lb)
Predecessor
Fiat 1100 R
Successor
Fiat Ritmo Fiat Regata

via Wikipedia infobox

~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Fiat 128 is a small family car which was manufactured and marketed by Fiat from 1969 to 1985. The bodystyles were a two- or four-door sedan, three- or five-door station wagon as well as two- or three-door coupé.

With engineering by Dante Giacosa and engine design by Aurelio Lampredi, the 128 was noted for its relatively roomy passenger and cargo volume — enabled by a breakthrough innovation to the transversely-mounted front-engine, front-drive layout which became the layout "adopted by virtually every other manufacturer in the world" for front-wheel drive. Fiat promoted in its advertising that mechanical features consumed only 20% of the vehicle's volume. The 128 running gear and engine, reconfigured for a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, were used in the Fiat X1/9 sports car.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Fiat 128” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.