File:Sycomoros_old.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as the fig genus, fig, figs
桑科的一属植物
OverviewAI-generated
Ficus is a taxon at the genus rank, classified within the family Moraceae. Its parent taxon is Ficeae, and it is a subclass of tree. The genus is described by sources including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary. Its taxonomic type is Ficus carica, and the taxon is the source of the fig. Common names for the genus include fig, 榕属, 无花果属, and smokvovec.
In a separate classification, Ficus is an accepted genus within the family Ficidae, order Littorinimorpha, class Gastropoda, and phylum Mollusca. This taxon has a marine habitat. The authority for this classification is Röding, 1798.
Records for Ficus are held by institutions including FMNH, DERN-IMECBIO-CUCSUR-UDG, IBUNAM, FCN-UAQ, and GH. These records are associated with the United States and Mexico. The subject is referenced by 1,516 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 33 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Genus
- PhylumMollusca
- ClassGastropoda
- OrderLittorinimorpha
- FamilyFicidae
Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Pflanzengattung Feigen (Ficus). Über die Frucht Feige gibt es Informationen unter Echte Feige. Zum Wirtschafts- und Steuerstrafverteidiger siehe Hanns Feigen. Die Feigen (Ficus) sind die einzige Gattung der Tribus Ficeae innerhalb der Pflanzenfamilie der Maulbeergewächse (Moraceae). Die wohl bekannteste Art ist die Echte Feige (Ficus carica), deren Früchte als Feigen bekannt sind. Die große Gattung („Großgattung“) besteht aus 750 bis 1000 Arten immergrüner und laubabwerfender Bäume, Sträucher oder Kletterpflanzen, die weltweit in den tropischen und subtropischen Regionen beheimatet sind. In frostfreien Gebieten werden einige Arten wegen ihrer dekorativen Blätter oder als Schattenspender in Parks und Gärten angepflanzt. Einige Arten und ihre Sorten sind beliebte Zimmerpflanzen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Beschreibung 1.1 Vegetative Merkmale 1.2 Generative Merkmale 2 Ökologie 2.1 Bestäubung 2.2 Würgefeigen 2.3 Nahrung für Tiere 3 Systematik und Verbreitung 3.1 Innere Gliederung 4 Nutzung 4.1 Nutzung in der Küche 4.2 Nutzung als Heilpflanze 4.3 Zierpflanze in Parks und Gärten 4.4 Zierpflanze in Räumen 5 Literatur 6 Einzelnachweise 7 Weblinks 8 Weiterf
via · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 15,987
- With media
- 9,350
- Family
- Moraceae
- Collections
- FMNH, DERN-IMECBIO-CUCSUR-UDG, IBUNAM, FCN-UAQ, GH, ECOSUR
- Recorded in
- United States, Mexico
Research
4,194 papers- Ficus spp. fruits: Bioactive compounds and chemical, biological and pharmacological properties.ReviewFood research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2022Cruz JMDA, Corrêa RF, Lamarão CV et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110928
- Ficus plants: State of the art from a phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological perspective.ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR · 2021Salehi B, Prakash Mishra A, Nigam M et al.DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6884
- Ficus carica L photodermatitis: a report of five cases with histopathologic study and review of the literature.ReviewDermatology online journal · 2023Veraldi S, Rossi LC, Nazzaro GDOI: 10.5070/D329562413
- Molecular interplay between phytoconstituents of Ficus Racemosa and neurodegenerative diseases.ReviewThe European journal of neuroscience · 2024Rani A, Zia-Ul-Sabah, Tabassum F et al.DOI: 10.1111/ejn.16250
- Ficus extract-A promising agent for antimammary tumorigenesis: A review on current status and future possibilities.ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR · 2019Remadevi V, Mohan Lathika L, Sasikumar Sujatha A et al.DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6348
- Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): an ancient source of food and health.ReviewFood chemistry · 2014Barolo MI, Ruiz Mostacero N, López SNDOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.112
- Mechanistic Insights into the Neuroprotective Potential of Sacred Ficus Trees.ReviewNutrients · 2022Shim KH, Sharma N, An SSADOI: 10.3390/nu14224731
- Botanical Briefs: Fig Phytophotodermatitis (Ficus carica).Cutis · 2024Barker CS, McGovern TW, Elston DMDOI: 10.12788/cutis.0990
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Subclass of
- tree
- Parent taxon
- Ficeae
- Image
- Ficus elastica - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-206.jpg
Show 10 more facts
- taxon name
- Ficus
- Commons category
- Ficus
- taxon rank
- genus
- topic's main category
- Category:Ficus
- described by source
- Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- taxon common name
- smokvovec
- different from
- fig
- taxonomic type
- Ficus carica
- homonymous taxon
- Ficus
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
榕屬（學名：Ficus），又名無花果屬，是桑科內的其中一屬也是無花果族（學名：Ficeae）的唯一屬，內裡包含近800種的樹木、灌木及藤本植物等。它們原為熱帶雨林的原生品種，但也有部份延伸至暖溫帶，常被統稱為榕樹。其中一種最廣為人知的品種就是無花果（F. carica）。前者被當作水果而廣泛種植的溫帶物種，原產於中亞和地中海地區（從阿富汗 葡萄牙）。許多其他品種的果實也是可供食用，是野外求生中常當為應急食品的食物，也是野生動物們的大餐。榕屬植物也在文化方面或是實用性上有相當關聯。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
Gallery (22)
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