
Also known as incendio generalizzato
thumb|Simulation of a flashover event in a controlled environment A flashover is the near-simultaneous ignition of most of the directly exposed combustible material in an enclosed area. When certain organic materials are heated, they undergo thermal decomposition and release flammable gases. Flashover occurs when the majority of the exposed surfaces in a space are heated to their autoignition temperature and emit flammable gases (see also flash point). Flashover normally occurs at between and for ordinary combustibles and an incident heat flux at floor level of .
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Within Vinony's link graph, 閃燃 is referenced by 339 other articles, and connects out to flammability, backdraft and London.
It sits within the topics Combustion, Firefighting and Fire protection.
Its subject is documented across 19 Wikipedia language editions.
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Article · 中文
閃燃(英語:Flashover),一般發生在一個起了火的密閉空間,是一個小火發展成大火的必經過程。因為現場積聚大量可燃物質,当密封燃燒下,產生大量煙霧形成,分煙層對流至室內其他地方並對這些地方造成輻射熱。而在這些地方下的物件受輻射熱影響開始熱分解,產生可燃氣體(主要為一氧化碳)。當溫度持續上升至逾攝氏650度時,令火場頂部積聚的濃煙內的一氧化碳變為可燃氣體(按:一氧化碳的自燃溫度為609 °C),從而在一至兩秒間被火場的高溫自動點燃,繼而引起全場起火,變成一片火海,極為致命。 閃燃的概念是由英國科學家P. H. Thomas於1860年代提出,其他學者仍然持續地對閃燃理論發表相關的研究。 * 先兆:現場氣溫突然飆升,天花板上出現像海嘯波浪的濃煙,濃煙呈現像雪球滾動形態的。 * 處理:在火場灑水降溫,防止濃煙溫度持續升高至點燃 * 在火場內人員自保方法:一旦出現閃燃,立即伏下,找物件掩護
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