File:Garten_des_Vergessens.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as forget, drawing a blank
Forgetting or disremembering is the apparent loss or modification of information already encoded and stored in an individual's short or long-term memory. It is a spontaneous or gradual process in which old memories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. Problems with remembering, learning and retaining new information are a few of the most common complaints of older adults. Studies show that retention improves with increased rehearsal. This improvement occurs because rehearsal helps to transfer information into long-term memory.
Forgetting is when information you've stored in your memory—either short-term or long-term—becomes difficult or impossible to recall, either suddenly or gradually over time. It matters because memory problems affect many people, particularly older adults, and understanding that rehearsal and repetition can improve what we remember helps us learn and retain information more effectively.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Medical condition.image
- Garten des Vergessens.jpg
- Medical condition.caption
- The garden of oblivion, illustration for by Ephraim Moses Lilr the I
- Medical condition.symptoms
- Difficulty in remembering recent events, problems with language, disorientation, mood swings
- Medical condition.complications
- Dementia
via Wikipedia infobox
Article · 中文
遗忘是记忆中的一个特殊功能。人类的感觉器官接收到的信息非常多。而遗忘使得人只保留重要的、相关的信息，减轻大脑空间压力，有积极意义。一个事件会否被遗忘，跟与其联系之事件的数目、它所唤起情感和时间，还有和身体状态有关。但普遍认为，相对于记忆是主动，遗忘是被动的。就是说，人能够主动选择记住某件事，而不能选择去忘记某件事。为了避免将重要的信息被遗忘，人们通常的做法是：复习。在保罗康纳顿的研究中，他认为有七种不同的遗忘形式，分别是：强制消除性遗忘，指向性遗忘，制造新身份性遗忘，结构失忆性遗忘，废止性遗忘，计划忘却性遗忘和受辱性遗忘。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA