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Frangula

Frangula · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

EntityQ79189· pop 35· linked from 27 articles

Frangula is a genus of about 56 species of flowering shrubs or small trees, commonly known as buckthorn, in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae. The common name buckthorn is also used to describe species of the closely related genus Rhamnus in the same family, and also the superficially similar but unrelated sea-buckthorn, Hippophae rhamnoides in the Elaeagnaceae.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderRosales
  5. FamilyRhamnaceae
Native toAlabama, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus
Observations recorded685,267

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
167
With media
100
Family
Rhamnaceae
Collections
IBUNAM, MICH, A, F, MO, RSA
Recorded in
Mexico, United States, Belize, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guatemala, Panama

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy
  • Distribution
  • Uses
  • References

Frangula is a genus of about 56 species of flowering shrubs or small trees, commonly known as buckthorn, in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae. The common name buckthorn is also used to describe species of the closely related genus Rhamnus in the same family, and also the superficially similar but unrelated sea-buckthorn, Hippophae rhamnoides in the Elaeagnaceae.

==Description== Frangula species are deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees (to 12 metres tall in F. purshiana) with dark grey-brown to blackish bark; alternate, simple leaves with stipules, buds without bud scales, branches without spines; and flowers with five small petals (cf. usually four in Rhamnus) and undivided styles. The fruit is a two- to four-seeded berry; it is dispersed by birds.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Frangula” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)