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Friedrich Hund
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OverviewAI-generated
Friedrich Hund (1896–1997) was a German physicist, university teacher, and non-fiction writer. Born in Karlsruhe and deceased in Göttingen, he held citizenship in Germany and the German Democratic Republic. His academic career included positions at Goethe University Frankfurt, Leipzig University, University of Göttingen, and Friedrich Schiller University Jena. He was educated at Leipzig University, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Rostock, and University of Göttingen, with Max Born serving as his doctoral advisor.
Hund’s doctoral students included Harry Lehmann, Edward Teller, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, and Rudolf Peierls. He was a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Awards received include the National Prize of East Germany, Max Planck Medal, and Cothenius Medal. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
His notable works include *Das Naturbild der Physik*, *Max Born*, *James Franck*, *Physiker in ihrer Zeit*, *Materie als Feld*, *Die entwicklung und bedeutung des energiebegriffes*, and *Die Geschichte der Göttinger Physik*. He spoke German and had a son named Gerhard Hund.
Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, OpenAlex, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1896
- Died
- 1997
- Works
- 16
Top works
- Das Naturbild der Physik
- Max Born, James Franck, Physiker in ihrer Zeit
- Materie als Feld
- Die entwicklung und bedeutung des energiebegriffes
- Die Geschichte der Göttinger Physik
via Open Library + Wikidata
Academic profile · OpenAlex
- Works
- 43
- Cited by
- 276
Research areas
Most cited works
- Geschichte der Quantentheorie1984 · 74 cit
- Geschichte der physikalischen Begriffe1972 · 42 cit
- Materie als Feld1954 · 36 cit
- Early History of the Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Chemical Bond1977 · 23 cit
- Theoretische Betrachtungen �ber die Ablenkung von freien langsamen Elektronen in Atomen1923 · 22 cit
via OpenAlex · CC0
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics
· 2004 · cited 10,284x
- IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP
· 2013 · cited 9,542x
- Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
· 2015 · cited 7,894x
- The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)
· 2020 · cited 6,911x
- Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
· 2012 · cited 6,794x
via Crossref · CC0
Key facts
- Born
- 4 February 1896 ( 1896-02-04 ) , Karlsruhe , Grand Duchy of Baden , German Empire
- Died
- 31 March 1997 ( 1997-04-01 ) (aged 101), Göttingen , Lower Saxony , Germany
- Known for
- Molecular orbital theory , Quantum chemistry , Quantum tunneling , Hund's cases , Hund's rule , Hund's rules
- Awards
- Max Planck Medal (1943), Otto Hahn Prize for Chemistry and Physics (1974)
- Fields
- Physics
- Institutions
- University of Göttingen , University of Rostock , Leipzig University , University of Jena , Frankfurt University
- Doctoral advisor
- Max Born
- Doctoral students
- Harry Lehmann , Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker , Jürgen Schnakenberg , Edward Teller
via Wikipedia infobox
~6 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Friedrich Hermann Hund (4 February 1896 – 31 March 1997) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules. He is known for the Hund's rules to predict the electron configuration of chemical elements. His work on Hund's cases and molecular orbital theory furthered the understanding of molecular structure.
Scientific career
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Friedrich Hund” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.