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Friedrich Hund

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Friedrich Hund

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German physicist (1896-1997)

OverviewAI-generated

Friedrich Hund (1896–1997) was a German physicist, university teacher, and non-fiction writer. Born in Karlsruhe and deceased in Göttingen, he held citizenship in Germany and the German Democratic Republic. His academic career included positions at Goethe University Frankfurt, Leipzig University, University of Göttingen, and Friedrich Schiller University Jena. He was educated at Leipzig University, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, University of Rostock, and University of Göttingen, with Max Born serving as his doctoral advisor.

Hund’s doctoral students included Harry Lehmann, Edward Teller, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, and Rudolf Peierls. He was a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Awards received include the National Prize of East Germany, Max Planck Medal, and Cothenius Medal. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

His notable works include *Das Naturbild der Physik*, *Max Born*, *James Franck*, *Physiker in ihrer Zeit*, *Materie als Feld*, *Die entwicklung und bedeutung des energiebegriffes*, and *Die Geschichte der Göttinger Physik*. He spoke German and had a son named Gerhard Hund.

Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, OpenAlex, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1896
Died
1997
Works
16

Top works

  • Das Naturbild der Physik
  • Max Born, James Franck, Physiker in ihrer Zeit
  • Materie als Feld
  • Die entwicklung und bedeutung des energiebegriffes
  • Die Geschichte der Göttinger Physik

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Group
Active from
2014

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Academic profile · OpenAlex

8h-index
Works
43
Cited by
276

Research areas

PhysicsHumanitiesPhilosophyChemistryComputer science

Most cited works

via OpenAlex · CC0

Key facts

Born
4 February 1896 ( 1896-02-04 ) , Karlsruhe , Grand Duchy of Baden , German Empire
Died
31 March 1997 ( 1997-04-01 ) (aged 101), Göttingen , Lower Saxony , Germany
Known for
Molecular orbital theory , Quantum chemistry , Quantum tunneling , Hund's cases , Hund's rule , Hund's rules
Awards
Max Planck Medal (1943), Otto Hahn Prize for Chemistry and Physics (1974)
Fields
Physics
Institutions
University of Göttingen , University of Rostock , Leipzig University , University of Jena , Frankfurt University
Doctoral advisor
Max Born
Doctoral students
Harry Lehmann , Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker , Jürgen Schnakenberg , Edward Teller

via Wikipedia infobox

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Friedrich Hermann Hund (4 February 1896 – 31 March 1997) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules. He is known for the Hund's rules to predict the electron configuration of chemical elements. His work on Hund's cases and molecular orbital theory furthered the understanding of molecular structure.

Scientific career

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Friedrich Hund” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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