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G.726 is an ITU-T ADPCM speech codec standard covering the transmission of voice at rates of 16, 24, 32, and 40 kbit/s. It was introduced to supersede both G.721, which covered ADPCM at 32 kbit/s, and G.723, which described ADPCM for 24 and 40 kbit/s. G.726 also introduced a new 16 kbit/s rate. The four bit rates associated with G.726 are often referred to by the bit size of a sample, which are 2, 3, 4, and 5-bits respectively. The corresponding wide-band codec based on the same technology is G.722.

Key facts

Technology standard.title
G.726
Technology standard.long_name
40, 32, 24, 16 kbit/s Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM)
Technology standard.image
Pcm.svg
Technology standard.status
In force
Technology standard.year_started
1990
Technology standard.version
(05/06)
Technology standard.version_date
May 2006
Technology standard.website
https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.726
Technology standard.organization
ITU-T
Technology standard.base_standards
G.721
Technology standard.domain
audio compression
Technology standard.license
Freely available

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Show 1 more fact
media type
audio/G726-40
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Article

5 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Features
  • Endianness and payload type
  • See also
  • External links

G.726 is an ITU-T ADPCM speech codec standard covering the transmission of voice at rates of 16, 24, 32, and 40 kbit/s. It was introduced to supersede both G.721, which covered ADPCM at 32 kbit/s, and G.723, which described ADPCM for 24 and 40 kbit/s. G.726 also introduced a new 16 kbit/s rate. The four bit rates associated with G.726 are often referred to by the bit size of a sample, which are 2, 3, 4, and 5-bits respectively. The corresponding wide-band codec based on the same technology is G.722.

The most commonly used mode is 32 kbit/s, which doubles the usable network capacity by using half the rate of G.711. It is primarily used on international trunks in the phone network and is the standard codec used in DECT wireless phone systems. The principal application of 24 and 16 kbit/s channels is for overload channels carrying voice in digital circuit multiplication equipment (DCME). The principal application of 40 kbit/s channels is to carry data modem signals in DCME, especially for modems operating at greater than 4800 bit/s.

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