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Gaafar Nimeiry

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Also known as Gaafar Muhammad an-Nimeiry, Jaʿfar al-Nimeiry, Jaafar Muhammad an-Nimeiry, Jaafar al-Nimieri, Ja'far Muhammad Numayri, Jaʿfar an-Nimeiry, Jaʿfar Muhammad Numayri

Sudanese President (1931-2009)

OverviewAI-generated

Gaafar Nimeiry (1931–2009) was a Sudanese politician and field marshal in the Sudanese Armed Forces. Born in Omdurman, he died in Khartoum. He was a member of the Sudanese Socialist Union and the National Congress Party. Nimeiry was educated at the United States Army Command and General Staff College.

He spoke Arabic and practiced Sunni Islam. His given name was Ja'far, and his name in native script is جعفر نميري.

Synthesized by Vinony from 20 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Key facts

Deputy
Babiker Awadalla
Preceded by
Ismail al-Azhari (Prime Minister)
Succeeded by
Himself (President)
Vice president
First Vice Presidents Abel Alier Mohamed Al-Baghir Ahmed Abu el-Qassim Mohamad Ibrahim Abdul Majid Hamid Khalil Omar Muhammad al-Tayib
President
Himself
Born
( 1930-01-01 ) 1 January 1930, Wad Nubawi, Omdurman , Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Died
30 May 2009 (2009-05-30) (aged 79), Omdurman, Sudan
Party
Sudanese Socialist Union (while in power) Alliance of the Peoples' Working Forces (after return from exile)
Allegiance
Sudan
Branch service
Sudanese Army
Years of service
1952–1985
Rank
Field Marshal
Commands
Sudanese Armed Forces
Battles wars
First Sudanese Civil War , Second Sudanese Civil War

via Wikipedia infobox

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Gaafar Muhammad an-Nimeiry (also spelled Jaafar Nimeiry, or Ja'far Muhammad Numayri; Arabic: جعفر محمد النميري, romanized: Jaʿfar Muḥammad an-Numayrī; 1 January 1930 – 30 May 2009) was a Sudanese military officer, politician, and revolutionary who served as the head of state of Sudan from 1969 to 1985, first as Chairman of the National Revolutionary Command Council and then as President.

A devout Muslim and military officer, Nimeiry came to power after leading a military coup in 1969. He established a one-party state, with his Sudanese Socialist Union (SSU) acting as the sole legal political entity. He began his rule as a left-wing admirer of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, pursuing socialist and Pan-Arabist policies. However, after surviving a communist-backed coup attempt in 1971 – with the crucial intervention of Libya's Muammar Gaddafi – Nimeiry systematically smashed both leftist and religious insurrections. He drastically shifted his policies to the right, breaking ties with the Soviet Union to forge new relations with Mao Zedong's China and ultimately becoming a close ally of the United States.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Gaafar Nimeiry” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.