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galbanum
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thumb|Ferula gummosa, from which galbanum comes. thumbnail|Galbanum flowers, Kurdistan mountains, [[Hewraman.]] Galbanum is an aromatic gum resin and a product of certain umbelliferous Persian plant species in the genus Ferula, chiefly Ferula gummosa (synonym F. galbaniflua) and Ferula rubricaulis. Galbanum-yielding plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the mountain ranges of northern Iran. It occurs usually in hard or soft, irregular, more or less translucent and shining lumps, or occasionally in separate tears, of a light-brown, yellowish or greenish-yellow colour. Galbanum has a disagree

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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Uses
  • Biblical use
  • Perfumes and scents
  • Medicinal use
  • Other uses
  • References

thumb|Ferula gummosa, from which galbanum comes. thumbnail|Galbanum flowers, Kurdistan mountains, [[Hewraman.]] Galbanum is an aromatic gum resin and a product of certain umbelliferous Persian plant species in the genus Ferula, chiefly Ferula gummosa (synonym F. galbaniflua) and Ferula rubricaulis. Galbanum-yielding plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the mountain ranges of northern Iran. It occurs usually in hard or soft, irregular, more or less translucent and shining lumps, or occasionally in separate tears, of a light-brown, yellowish or greenish-yellow colour. Galbanum has a disagreeable, bitter taste, a peculiar, somewhat musky odour, and an intense green scent. With a specific gravity of 1.212, it contains about 8% terpenes; about 65% of a resin which contains sulfur; about 20% gum; and a very small quantity of the colorless crystalline substance umbelliferone. It also contains α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, cadinene, 3-carene, and ocimene.

==Uses== thumb|Galbanum (Ferula gummosa) essential oil in clear glass vial

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “galbanum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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