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GeneQ18037700· pop 6· linked from 7 articles

Also known as GCL, grancalcin

Grancalcin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GCA gene.

Gene data

GCA
Name
grancalcin
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
GCL

This gene encodes a calcium-binding protein that is abundant in neutrophils and macrophages. In the absence of divalent cation, this protein localizes to the cytosolic fraction; with magnesium alone, it partitions with the granule fraction; and in the presence of magnesium and calcium, it associates with both the granule and membrane fractions. Alternative splicing and use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016].

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grancalcin

Symbol
GCA
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
2:162,318,839-162,388,536
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
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via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
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  • References
  • Further reading

Grancalcin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GCA gene.

This gene product, grancalcin, is a calcium-binding protein abundant in neutrophils and macrophages. It belongs to the penta-EF-hand subfamily of proteins which includes sorcin, calpain, and ALG-2. Grancalcin localization is dependent upon calcium and magnesium. In the absence of divalent cation, grancalcin localizes to the cytosolic fraction; with magnesium alone, it partitions with the granule fraction; and in the presence of magnesium and calcium, it associates with both the granule and membrane fractions, suggesting a role for grancalcin in granule-membrane fusion and degranulation.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “GCA” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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