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glucagonoma

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Glucagonoma is a very rare tumor of the alpha cells of the pancreas that results in the overproduction of the hormone glucagon. Typically associated with a rash called necrolytic migratory erythema, weight loss, and mild diabetes mellitus, most people with glucagonoma contract it spontaneously. However, about 10% of cases are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) syndrome.

Key facts

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Glucagonoma
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Skin changes associated with Glucagonoma
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Oncology

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

1,280 papers

via PubMed

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Causes
  • Mechanism
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • History
  • References
  • External links

Glucagonoma is a very rare tumor of the alpha cells of the pancreas that results in the overproduction of the hormone glucagon. Typically associated with a rash called necrolytic migratory erythema, weight loss, and mild diabetes mellitus, most people with glucagonoma contract it spontaneously. However, about 10% of cases are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) syndrome.

== Causes == Although the cause of glucagonoma is unknown, some genetic factors may lead to the condition. A family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a risk factor. Additionally, those with Mahvash disease have an increased risk for glucagonoma, as the glucagon receptor gene (GCGR) is mutated.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “glucagonoma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.