glyptodonts
Sign in to saveAlso known as glyptodontines, Glyptodontinae
Glyptodonts are an extinct clade of large, heavily armored armadillos, reaching up to in height, and maximum body masses of around 2 tonnes. They had short, deep skulls, a fused vertebral column, and a large bony carapace made up of hundreds of individual scutes. Some glyptodonts had clubbed tails, similar to ankylosaurid dinosaurs.
Wikidata facts
- Parent taxon
- Chlamyphoridae
- Image
- Propalaeohoplophorus minor.JPG
Show 5 more facts
- taxon name
- Glyptodontinae
- taxon rank
- subfamily
- Commons category
- Glyptodontinae
- start time
- 20000000-0
- end time
- 11000-00-0
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~6 min read
Encyclopedic overview
6 sectionsContents
- Evolution
- Description
- Ecology
- Extinction
- References
- External links
Glyptodonts are an extinct clade of large, heavily armored armadillos, reaching up to in height, and maximum body masses of around 2 tonnes. They had short, deep skulls, a fused vertebral column, and a large bony carapace made up of hundreds of individual scutes. Some glyptodonts had clubbed tails, similar to ankylosaurid dinosaurs.
The earliest widely recognised fossils of glyptodonts in South America are known from the late Eocene, around 38 million years ago, and they spread to southern North America after the continents became connected around 2.7 million years ago. The best-known genus within the group is Glyptodon.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “glyptodonts” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.