غم‌باد

Key facts

Medical condition.name

Goitre

Medical condition.synonyms

Goiter

Medical condition.image

Thyroid, Diffuse Hyperplasia.jpg

Medical condition.caption

Diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid

Medical condition.field

Endocrinology

Medical condition.causes

Iodine deficiency, autoimmune disease, tumors, cyanide poisoning

via Wikipedia infobox

• Substernal goiter.ReviewThe Annals of thoracic surgery · 1985Katlic MR, Wang CA, Grillo HCDOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)62645-8
• An overview of retrosternal goiter.ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation · 2021Knobel MDOI: 10.1007/s40618-020-01391-6
• Hyperthyroidism.ReviewLancet (London, England) · 2024Chaker L, Cooper DS, Walsh JP et al.DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02016-0
• Evaluation and management of multinodular goiter.ReviewOtolaryngologic clinics of North America · 1996Hurley DL, Gharib H
• The problem of the nodular goiter.ReviewThe Medical clinics of North America · 1991Greenspan FSDOI: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30479-5
• Differential diagnosis of goiter.ReviewPediatric clinics of North America · 1987Mahoney CPDOI: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36293-9
• Substernal goiter and laryngopharyngeal reflux.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2017Rodrigues MG, Araujo VJF Filho, Matos LL et al.DOI: 10.1590/2359-3997000000266
• Goitrogens.ReviewBailliere's clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1988Gaitan EDOI: 10.1016/s0950-351x(88)80060-0

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of

disease

Image

Kone med stor struma.jpg

via Wikidata · CC0