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Göreme

File:Göreme_town_and_valley_2015.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ6710593· pop 44· linked from 52 articles

Göreme (; ) is a town (belde) in the Nevşehir District, Nevşehir Province in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Its population is 2,034 (2022). It is well known for its fairy chimneys (Turkish: peribacalar), eroded rock formations, many of which were hollowed out in the Middle Ages to create Christian churches, houses and underground cities. Göreme was formerly known as Korama, Matiana, Macan and Avcilar.

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Place details

Locality
Göreme Beldesi
Region
Nevşehir Province
Country
Türkiye
Population
6,350
Timezone
Europe/Istanbul

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

42US AQIGood
PM2.5
8.0 µg/m³
PM10
11.0 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 06:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Turkey place.type
municipality
Turkey place.name
Göreme
Turkey place.image_skyline
Göreme town and valley 2015.JPG
Turkey place.image_caption
View of Göreme town
Turkey place.province
Nevşehir
Turkey place.district
Nevşehir
Turkey place.population_total
2034
Turkey place.population_as_of
2022
Turkey place.elevation_m
1104

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Get around

thumb | 300px | Fairy chimneys Walk, the town is small, and the open-air museum is within a 30 min walk.

You need wheels for outlying sights such as Rose Valley, or you'll be tired and dust-caked before you get there. Consider organising a taxi ride or joining a tour.

See

Museumpass is a pass for government-run museums. The Cappadocia version is valid for 3 days from your first museum visit and costs €65 or 2000 TL in 2024. The only site it includes in Göreme is the Open Air Museum, and you'll have to gallop around the other towns to break even on it. Sunrise and sunset are the best times to see the rock formations, with the slanting light colouring them and casting deep shadows. Those are also the best times for balloon launches, as the winds are lightest - see below for some vantage points, but where they fly on any given day varies with conditions. You need a bright sky for the rock formations, overcast conditions turn them into dollops of porridge. If you go out at sunset, don't get caught by nightfall on unfamiliar rough ground. Halil Ağa Mosque just south of the bus station was built in 1254 AD. It's only open at prayer times. Bahceli Mosque next to it was built in 1377 AD. It's sadly derelict. Roman Castle 100 m south of the bus station is one of a pair of outcrops that resemble rotten fangs. It has a rock-cut Roman tomb; only the upper portions of its temple facade survive. Central Mosque (or Hacı Mustafa Ağa Mosque) is 200 m south of the bus station on Eminbey Sk. It was built in 1962 in traditional style. They have a stock of Korans in Japanese, just in case. Kasabası Mosque is on the parallel İsalı Cd. It was similarly built in 1968 in traditional Ottoman style. thumb | 300px | Plan of Open Air Museum (Aşıklar Tepesi) is a vie…

Do

thumb | 300px | Balloons over Cappadocia Balloon rides: over 20 agencies offer these. You're picked up from your hotel pre-dawn and taken to the launch site. A standard flight carries some 20 passengers and lasts an hour, for about €250 pp in 2024. Then they give you breakfast and return you to your hotel. Watch the balloons: you need to be up early to get into position, as they launch at sunrise. Anywhere with lots of cars drawing up and folk setting up camera tripods is probably on the money, and for a distinctive photo you want balloons and fairy chimneys in the same frame. Try Aşıklar Tepesi the hill just east of town centre, or the trail north of Kaya Camping along the rim of Love Valley, or just south of the cafe down in Love Valley. This last is often the landing area, so you see them bunched together on launch then approaching over the rock formations. Hamam: Elis are trad Turkish baths and massage at Belediye Cd 1172, 100 m northeast of the bus station and open daily 10:00-22:00. Horse-riding: almost as many riding centres as there are balloon operators. Some rides are suitable for first-timers and young children. Para-gliding in tandems suitable for beginners is available through the same outlets as balloon rides, Hiking: Three valleys - Rose, Red and Meskendir - can be done as a combined hike of 5 hours. Be on the trail at dawn to avoid being frazzled in the afternoon sun and dust-soaked from groups in tour jeeps. From Meskendir Valley ascend north to regain t…

Buy

thumb | 300px | Frescoed church ceiling in Rose Valley Supermarkets: over a dozen around town centre. Opposite the otogar there are both a BIM and an A101. Open daily 09:00-21:00. Carpets: lots of shops, traditional carpets are made locally and prices beat those in Istanbul. Pottery is better bought in Avanos 18 km north, where it's a major industry. Think about the bumpy journey to get it home.

Eat

The town specialty is testi kebap, served in a clay pot that you break open. It takes an hour to cook so restaurants may need notice.

Drink

thumb | 300px | Inflating a balloon before daybreak Tea is the staple drink of Anatolia. Carpet and souvenir shops may invite you in for tea - trust your instincts on whether you'll be pestered once within. Red Red Wine House, Rupa Bar and Pasha Cafe are by the bus station. Try the local wine: it's mostly red.

Sleep

Göreme has a huge selection of hostels, hotels, and guest houses (some 60 odd). The friendly (and tout-free) accommodation office can help you find something. Upmarket and boutique hotels also exist in Göreme. Many places include breakfast in these prices.

Stay safe

thumb | 300px | Pigeon Valley near Uçhisar Beware traffic and safeguard your valuables, same as anywhere else. Hiking is not strenuous or dangerous in general, but be careful on some steep footpaths and scrambles into and out of the valleys. Especially in winter the paths might be hidden under the snow or too slippery to go to. Some paths are on frozen rivers. Locals don't seem to be aware of the difficulties in winter. Be sure to wear watertight boots.

Connect

Göreme and its approach roads have 4G from all Turkish carriers. As of Nov 2022, 5G has not rolled out in Turkey.

Go next

The other Cappadocia towns are all within a 30-minute dolmuş ride. Nevşehir the regional transport hub is the way to reach the underground cities of Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu. Kayseri east has several museums and old mosques, and is the route to travel further east.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Troglodytism
  • Tourism
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Göreme (; ) is a town (belde) in the Nevşehir District, Nevşehir Province in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Its population is 2,034 (2022). It is well known for its fairy chimneys (Turkish: peribacalar), eroded rock formations, many of which were hollowed out in the Middle Ages to create Christian churches, houses and underground cities. Göreme was formerly known as Korama, Matiana, Macan and Avcilar.

Göreme sits at the heart of a network of valleys filled with astonishing rock formations. Being a centre of early Christianity, it also has the most painted churches, as well as hermitages and monasteries, in Cappadocia.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Göreme” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (10)

On the map

3 mapped locations