Also known as gd, GRN
État souverain insulaire de la mer des Caraïbes
Grenada is a small island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, positioned as the southernmost of the Windward Islands between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to its north and Trinidad to its south. It is part of the West Indies and represents one of the Caribbean's independent island countries.
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thumb | 300px | Morne Rouge Beach
500px|thumbnail|Visa policy of Grenada
thumb | 300px | Fort George Minibuses are the staple public transport, see Grenada (island)#Get around. Eight routes fan out from St George's bus terminal next to the cruiser dock, very frequently along Route 1 to Grand Anse and Calliste. Route 9 crosses the top of the island between Grenville and Sauteurs. On Carriacou they radiate from Hillsborough and on tiny Petite Martinique you just walk.
A water taxi plies between St George's cruiser dock and Grand Anse beach.
Taxis carry an "H" on their licence plates. There are ranks at the bus terminal and airport, else just flag them on the street. Hiring a cab for the day is for most visitors a much better way to tour the island than self-drive, as the drivers know the poorly-signposted turn-offs, and the worst of the potholes, police traps and landslips.
Car rentals are available from a few international companies - the advantage of these is that they can issue a temporary Grenada driving permit on the spot, so you can drive straight off. There are also some two dozen local operators, but you may need to factor in a two-hour visit to the local police station to have your permit issued.
Cycling is not much fun on the busy narrow roads of the main island, with frequent gradients, humid tropical weather, and the stiff Atlantic breeze somehow always against you. It's less daunting on the quieter, smaller island of Carriacou.
St. George's is an interesting old town, with the natural harbour of the carenage, Fort George on the knoll above it, and the historic Church Street district. But many buildings are dilapidated or still wrecked from the 2004 hurricane. The inland streets are steep so consider taking the little "tourist train". Beaches: Grand Anse is the one in all the tourist brochures, a classic sweep of palm-fringed sand. But it's narrow, having suffered erosion, and waves may break right over it. All the water sports facilities are based here. Beyond the headland west are the much quieter BBC or Morne Rouge Beach, then Paradise Bay towards Sandals resort. Small sandy coves are found right round the island though the coast is mostly rugged, and the east is exposed to the Atlantic. Black beaches are made of volcanic sand, for instance Black Bay near Concord on the west coast. Grand Etang is a crater lake and nature reserve mid-island, with Mona monkeys, birdlife and tropical flowers. Mount Qua Qua stands above it. Waterfalls tumble down the slopes: best known are Annandale west side, and Seven Sisters and Honeymoon Falls east side. Other crater lakes and parks are at Antoine to the northeast and Levera to the north. Plantations: see below for rum distilleries. Spice plantations include Dougladston Estate and Gouyave Nutmeg Factory both near Gouyave, and Belmont to the north processes cocoa beans for chocolate. Carriacou has several atmospheric ruins. Tibeau on the east coast of Carriacou ha…
La Grenade (en anglais Grenada, [ɡɹɪˈneɪdə] ; en (en) Gwenad) est un pays des Antilles. Cet État insulaire de la mer des Caraïbes comprend l'île de Grenade, l'île Ronde, l'île de Carriacou et l'île de Petite Martinique, toutes situées dans la partie méridionale de l'archipel des Grenadines. En y incluant les îles désertes, le pays possède une superficie de 350 km2. En 2015, on comptait 110 694 habitants. La langue officielle est l'anglais. L'île de la Grenade est située à moins de 150 kilomètres au nord des côtes du Venezuela et de Trinité-et-Tobago. L'île de Carriacou est à quelques kilomètres au sud de l'île d'Union de Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines. Le régime politique est une monarchie constitutionnelle, la langue officielle est l'anglais, la capitale et la plus grande ville est Saint-Georges. Peuplée par les Caraïbes avant l'arrivée des Européens, la Grenade est d'abord une colonie du royaume de France de 1649 à 1763. À la suite de la guerre de Sept Ans, elle est léguée au royaume de Grande-Bretagne par le traité de Paris. Reconquise par la France durant la Révolution américaine, elle redevient britannique grâce au traité de Versailles de 1783. Le pays accède à son indépendance du Royaume-Uni le 7 février 1974. La Grenade devient le Gouvernement révolutionnaire populaire de la Grenade, un État communiste, de 1979 jusqu'à l'invasion américaine de 1983. Après avoir été épargnée par les cyclones pendant 49 ans, l'île est touchée en 2004 par l'ouragan Ivan, qui cause d'importants dommages, suivi en 2005 par l'ouragan Emily. La Grenade est surnommée « l'île aux épices » (Island of Spice) pour sa cannelle, ses clous de girofle, son curcuma et surtout le macis et la noix de muscade. La Grenade est membre de l'Alliance bolivarienne pour les Amériques (ALBA) depuis le 14 décembre 2014.
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thumb | 300px | Annandale Waterfall Scuba diving and snorkelling are on the reefs a mile or two west of Grenada island and Carriacou. Dive shacks are concentrated in Grand Anse and offer training, with the dive sites just a 5-10 minute boat ride away. The shallower reefs have soft coral within snorkelling depth and the usual cast of Caribbean critters. There's usually a current so dives are drifts. The signature dive is Bianca C, a 600-ft cruise ship which caught fire and sank in 1961, now lying in 90-160 ft depth. Surfing: not on the sheltered west coast. Prickly Bay south of Grande Anse often has surfable waves, as do the exposed Atlantic beaches facing northeast. thumb | 300px | West Indies cricket, with Grenada at 2nd Slip Cricket: the National Stadium in St George's hosts the national team and often the combined West Indies team for "Test matches" - internationals. The domestic playing season is the drier months of Dec-May. Soccer and athletics are staged at the adjacent Kirani James stadium. NFL (American football) is not regularly played, but Grenada is seeking to boost sports tourism, for example by re-starting their rugby sevens tournament in 2022. Hashing: running trails are set up at varied spots around the main island, usually on Saturday afternoon. Enjoy the brutal slopes, muddy footing and scratchy bush, then undo the damage with copious draughts of rum. Sailing. Day sail charters are available from various companies; dingy tours are also possible by renting …
Fish and chicken are the staple offerings, well-seasoned with island spices. Pelau, a rice dish cooked in pot, is enjoyed by many. Cassave Pone dessert are commonly eaten in Grenada.
Grand Anse hotels have the best dining and mostly cater to non-residents.
St George's is geared to quick lunches for people with business in town, and they close early.
thumb | 300px | River Antoine rum distillery Water is always a good choice in the tropical heat. Tap water is safe and pleasant to drink, as it runs off the rain-lashed mountains and only needs to be lightly treated. Restaurants serve it on request without sulking. Bottled water is also available. Rum is made at three distilleries on the main island, Clarke's Court and Westerhall to the south and River Antoine north, and tours are available. The other islands have no distilleries but cheerfully assist in consuming the main island's products. Beware very high strength rum served in local bars. Breweries: there are two near Grande Anse.
Grenada island accommodation is concentrated in Grand Anse near the airport. Rooms are expensive, but long-distance fly + stay packages cost little more. There's very little in the capital St George's. Carriacou has small mid-range places, mostly in Hillsborough with a few southwest in Tyrell Bay. Petite Martinique accommodation in 2023 has yet to re-open after Covid.
thumb | 300px | Mona monkey at Grand Etang Grenada is a safe country and enjoys the lowest crime rate in the Caribbean region. Please keep it that way by safeguarding valuables and not flashing bling.
Beware of the sun. Grenada is only 12 degrees north of the equator and you can burn quickly even if it's cloudy and the breeze is keeping you cool. Seek the shade, use a parasol, wear a wide-brimmed hat and long clothing and slap on high-factor sun-block. Minimise outdoor activity from noon to 3 pm when there's maximum UV and heat.
Allow for the high humidity: it can top 90%, and anything above 60% is unpleasant. Drink plenty of water (the tap water is safe), though on humid days your sweat cannot evaporate quickly to keep your body cool.
Mosquitoes are more of a nuisance than a danger: it's rare for them to carry serious diseases such as malaria. You don't need anti-malarials, just standard anti-mozzy precautions - they get busy after sundown, so spray on a repellent before heading out for al fresco dining. Dengue Fever, Zika and Chikungunya Virus are likewise rare.
Your accommodation will know of local primary care doctors available to make house calls. There's a hospital in St George's, a smaller one at Mirabeau to the east and another on Carriacou. All treatment must be paid for, and anything serious might mean an airlift to the US mainland, so you must have adequate health insurance.
Almost everywhere on the three islands has 4G from Flow and Digicel, with only a few dead spots in the mountains. As of Jan 2023, 5G has not rolled out in Grenada.
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