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Guan Yin

File:Kuan-yan_bodhisattva,_Northern_Sung_dynasty,_China,_c._1025,_wood,_Honolulu_Academy_of_Arts.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Guanyin, Kwun Yam, Kwun Yum, Kuan-yin, Avalokiteśvara

Guanyin () is a common Chinese name of the Bodhisattva associated with compassion known as Avalokiteśvara (). Guanyin is short for Guanshiyin, which means "[The One Who] Perceives the Sounds of the World". Originally regarded as male in Indian Buddhism, Guanyin has been more commonly depicted as female in China and most of East Asia since about the 12th century. Due to sociogeographical factors, Guanyin may also be historically depicted as genderless or androgynous. On the 19th day of the sixth lunar month, Guanyin's attainment of Buddhahood is celebrated. Guanyin has been incorporated in othe

Key facts

Deity.type
Chinese
Deity.image
Kuan-yan bodhisattva, Northern Sung dynasty, China, c. 1025, wood, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg
Deity.caption
Wood carving of Guanyin with Amitābha on their crown. Northern Song dynasty,
Deity.deity_of
Goddess of Mercy
Deity.symbols
VaseWillow branch
Deity.abode
Mount Putuo
Deity.venerated_in
BuddhismTaoismChinese folk religionYiguandao
Deity.animals
White parrot
Chinese.s
观音
Chinese.t
觀音
Chinese.w
Kuan1-yin1
Chinese.p
Guānyīn
Chinese.j
Gun1-jam1
Chinese.y
Gūnyām
Chinese.h
Guān Rhīm
Chinese.poj
Koan-im
Chinese.gan
Guon In
Chinese.altname
Full Chinese name

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Gender
female
Image
Statue of Guanyin, February 5, 2019 (3) (cropped).jpg
Said to be same as
Kannon
Show 9 more facts
topic's main category
Category:Guanyin
Commons category
Guanyin
Commons gallery
Guan Yin
present in work
Journey to the West
student
Muzha
native label
觀世音菩薩
iconographic symbol
Nelumbo nucifera
domain of saint or deity
mercy
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~73 min read

Encyclopedic overview

27 sections
Contents
  • Etymology and usage
  • Avalokitasvara
  • Avalokiteśvara
  • Names in other Asian languages
  • Depiction
  • Lotus Sūtra
  • Iconography
  • Localization of Guanyin in East Asia
  • Manifestations of Guanyin
  • Miaoshan
  • Guanyin and Shancai
  • Guanyin and Longnü
  • Guanyin and the Filial Parrot
  • Guanyin and Chen Jinggu
  • Quan Âm Thị Kính
  • Other manifestations of Guanyin
  • Role in East Asian Buddhism
  • Association with vegetarianism
  • Role in other Eastern religions
  • Similarity to the Virgin Mary
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • External links

Guanyin () is a common Chinese name of the Bodhisattva associated with compassion known as Avalokiteśvara (). Guanyin is short for Guanshiyin, which means "[The One Who] Perceives the Sounds of the World". Originally regarded as male in Indian Buddhism, Guanyin has been more commonly depicted as female in China and most of East Asia since about the 12th century. Due to sociogeographical factors, Guanyin may also be historically depicted as genderless or androgynous. On the 19th day of the sixth lunar month, Guanyin's attainment of Buddhahood is celebrated. Guanyin has been incorporated in other religions, including Taoism and Chinese folk religion.

Some Buddhists believe that when one of their adherents departs from this world, they are placed by Guanyin in the heart of a lotus and then sent to the western pure land of Sukhāvatī. Guanyin is often referred to as the "most widely beloved Buddhist Divinity" with miraculous powers to assist all those who pray to her, as is mentioned in the universal gate chapter of the Lotus Sutra and the Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Guan Yin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (52)