Also known as Bay of Mexico, Mexican Gulf, The Gulf, Gulf of America
marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean
The Gulf of Mexico is a large body of water that is part of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the United States, Mexico, and Cuba. It matters because it is an important region for shipping, fishing, and oil and gas production that affects many people and the broader economy.
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The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southwest and south by the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo; and on the southeast by Cuba.
The Gulf of Mexico basin is roughly oval and is about 810 nautical miles (1,500 kilometers; 930 miles) wide. Its floor consists of sedimentary rocks and recent sediments. It is connected to part of the Atlantic Ocean through the Straits of Florida between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean Sea via the Yucatán Channel between Mexico and Cuba. Because of its narrow connection to the Atlantic Ocean, the gulf has very small tidal ranges. Moisture from the Gulf of Mexico also contributes to weather across the United States, including severe weather in Tornado Alley.
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