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Guru Khalsa Panth
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Guru Khalsa Panth

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The term Khālsā (, ) refers to both a community that follows Sikhism as its religion, as well as a special group of initiated Sikhs. The Khalsa tradition was initiated in 1699 by the Tenth Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh. Its formation was a key event in the history of Sikhism. The founding of Khalsa is celebrated by Sikhs during the festival of Vaisakhi.

Key facts

Military unit.unit_name
Khālsā
Military unit.image
150px|frameless|upright=0.6|class=skin-invert
Military unit.caption
Khanda
Military unit.dates
13 April 1699present
Military unit.allegiance
Waheguru
Military unit.branch
20px Khalsa Fauj (1699–1730s)20px Dal Khalsa (1730s–1799)20px Sikh Khalsa Army (1799–1849)20px Akali-Nihang (1700s–present)
Military unit.type
Sikh religious order
Military unit.garrison
Panj Takht, Akal Takht Sahib, Anandpur Sahib
Military unit.garrison_label
Headquarters
Military unit.motto
Deg Tegh Fateh
Military unit.colors
Navy blue and xanthic
Military unit.anniversaries
Vaisakhi, Holla Mohalla, Bandi Chhor Divas
Military unit.commander1
Guru Gobind Singh Mata Sahib Kaur
Military unit.commander1_label
Founders
Military unit.commander2_label
Panj Pyare
Military unit.commander3
disputed
Military unit.commander3_label
Jathedar of the Akal Takht
Military unit.identification_symbol
Khanda

via Wikipedia infobox

~30 min read

Encyclopedic overview

16 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Background
  • Foundation
  • Dress and code of conduct
  • Prohibitions
  • Guruship of the Khalsa (Guru Panth)
  • Martiality
  • Initiation
  • Initiation of women
  • Initial tensions with the non-Khalsa disciples
  • Contemporary status
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Cited sources
  • External links

The term Khālsā (, ) refers to both a community that follows Sikhism as its religion, as well as a special group of initiated Sikhs. The Khalsa tradition was initiated in 1699 by the Tenth Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh. Its formation was a key event in the history of Sikhism. The founding of Khalsa is celebrated by Sikhs during the festival of Vaisakhi.

Guru Gobind Singh started the Khalsa tradition after his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was beheaded during the rule of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb after the Hindu Brahmins requested for his help to save their religion. Guru Gobind Singh created and initiated the Khalsa as a warrior with a duty to protect the innocent from religious persecution. The founding of the Khalsa started a new phase in the Sikh tradition. It formulated an initiation ceremony (amrit sanskar, nectar ceremony) and rules of conduct for the Khalsa warriors. It created a new institution for the temporal leadership of the Sikhs, replacing the earlier Masand system. Additionally, the Khalsa provided a political and religious vision for the Sikh community.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Guru Khalsa Panth” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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