File:Gymnadenia_conopsea_ENBLA02.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Gymnadenia
Sign in to saveGymnadenia is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) containing 22 terrestrial species. The former genus Nigritella is now included in Gymnadenia.
OverviewAI-generated
Gymnadenia is a genus of plants within the family Orchidaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Orchidinae and is classified under the order Asparagales, class Liliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The genus produces capsules as its fruit type. Common names for this taxon include Muggenorchis, Händelwurzen, and Dəmirsəhləb.
Records indicate that Gymnadenia grows on a variety of soil types. It has been introduced to Connecticut. Occurrence data lists countries including China, India, Kazakhstan, Italy, and Nepal. Institutions holding records include MO, AMES, USF, NHMUK, and UPS. The taxon has 417,907 occurrences and 158 records with 87 media items.
Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassLiliopsida
- OrderAsparagales
- FamilyOrchidaceae
種 參見內文 手參屬（學名：Gymnadenia），又名手掌參屬，是蘭科下一屬植物，其下共有22個陸生物種。 目录 1 分佈 2 特徵 3 物種 4 參考 分佈 手參屬在潮濕的草地、低位沼澤及沼澤，並在白堊或石灰岩上生長。它們分佈在歐洲及亞洲的山區，高至喜瑪拉雅山。其下的手參被引入到美國培植。 特徵 手參屬是落葉植物。它們以球莖及塊莖來渡過冬天。葉子長而尖，於莖的底部生出，在頂部也有一些細小的葉子。它們於夏天開花。花序呈密集的圓柱，長5-30厘米。花序可以包含達150朵細小的花朵。花朵顏色由淡紫色至粉紅色及白色不等。唇瓣很闊及有三頁。邊緣的花瓣是平放的。 物種 以下是手參屬的物種[1]，其中幾種以往是分類在黑紫蘭屬的： G. archiducis-joannis：分佈在奧地利。 G. austriaca：分佈在歐洲中部至庇里牛斯山。 角距手参（G. bicornis）：分佈在西藏。 G. borealis：分佈在歐洲北部及中部。 Gymnadenia × breinerorum：分佈在法國，是G. cenisia及G. corneliana的混種。 G. buschmanniae：分佈在義大利。 G. carpatica：分佈在喀爾巴阡山脈東部。 G. cenisia：分佈在法國。 Gymnadenia × chanousiana：分佈在法國，是G. cenisia及手參。 手參（G. conopsea）：分佈在歐洲及亞洲東部。 G. corneliana：分佈在阿爾卑斯山西南部。 粗脈手參（G. crassinervis）：分佈在中國。 Gymnadenia × delphineae：分佈在法國，是G. corneliana及G. rhellicani的混種。 G. dolomitensis：分佈阿爾卑斯山南部。 Gymnadenia × eggeriana：分佈在法國，是G. austriaca var. gallica及G. rhellicani的混種。 峨眉手参（G. emeiensis）：分佈在中國四川。 G. frivaldii：分佈在巴爾幹半島至喀爾巴阡山脈南部。 Gymnadenia × heufleri G. gabasiana：分佈在庇里牛斯山。 Gymnadenia × godferyana：分佈在阿爾卑斯山，是手參及G. rubra的混種。 Gymnadenia × heufleri：分佈在阿爾卑斯山，是黑香草蘭花及G. odoratissima的混種。 Gymnadenia × intermedia：分佈在歐洲，是手參及G. odoratissima的混種。 G. lithopolitanica：分佈在阿爾卑斯山東南部。 G. microgymnadenia：分佈在中國中部及北部。 G. neottioides：分佈在墨西哥。 黑香
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 158
- With media
- 87
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Collections
- MO, AMES, USF, NHMUK, UPS
- Recorded in
- China, India, Kazakhstan, Italy, Nepal, Sweden
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Orchidinae
- Image
- Gymnadenia conopsea 6(loz).jpg
Show 9 more facts
- taxon rank
- genus
- taxon name
- Gymnadenia
- Commons category
- Gymnadenia
- topic's main category
- Category:Gymnadenia
- Commons gallery
- Gymnadenia
- taxon common name
- 手参属
- has fruit type
- capsule
- taxonomic type
- Gymnadenia conopsea
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
6 sectionsContents
- Species
- Hybrids
- In Literature
- Notes
- References
- External links
Gymnadenia is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) containing 22 terrestrial species. The former genus Nigritella is now included in Gymnadenia.
They can be found in damp meadows, fens and marshes, and on chalk or limestone, often in alpine regions of Europe and Asia from Portugal to Kamchatka, including China, Japan, Mongolia, Siberia, the Himalayas, Iran, Ukraine, Germany, Scandinavia, Great Britain, etc. The fragrant orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea) has been introduced into the USA and is reportedly naturalized in Connecticut.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Gymnadenia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.