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H.263 is a video compression standard originally designed as a low-bit-rate compressed format for videotelephony. It was standardized by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) in a project ending in 1995/1996. It is a member of the H.26x family of video coding standards in the domain of the ITU-T.

Key facts

Technology standard.title
H.263
Technology standard.long_name
Video coding for low bit rate communication
Technology standard.status
In force
Technology standard.version
3rd edition
Technology standard.organization
ITU-T
Technology standard.committee
VCEG
Technology standard.base_standards
H.261, H.262 (aka MPEG-2 Video)
Technology standard.related_standards
H.264, H.265, H.266, H.323, H.324, ISO/IEC 14496-2
Technology standard.predecessor
H.262
Technology standard.successor
H.264
Technology standard.domain
Video compression
Technology standard.license
RAND
Technology standard.website
www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.263

via Wikipedia infobox

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media type
video/H263-2000
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via Wikidata · CC0

~9 min read

Article

9 sections
Contents
  • History and background
  • Versions
  • Version 1 and Annex I
  • H.263v2 (H.263+)
  • H.263v3 (H.263++) and Annex X
  • Patent rights and open-source implementation
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

H.263 is a video compression standard originally designed as a low-bit-rate compressed format for videotelephony. It was standardized by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) in a project ending in 1995/1996. It is a member of the H.26x family of video coding standards in the domain of the ITU-T.

Like the previous H.26x standards, H.263 is a block-based hybrid video coding scheme using 16×16 macroblocks of YCbCr color sample arrays, motion-compensated prediction, an 8×8 discrete cosine transform for prediction differences, zig-zag scanning of transform coefficients, scalar quantization, run-length transform coefficient symbols, and variable-length coding (basically like Huffman coding but with structured coding tables). The first (1995) version of H.263 included some optional features including overlapped block motion compensation and variable block-size motion compensation, and the spec was later extended to add various additional enhanced features in 1998 and 2000. Smaller additions were also made in 1997 and 2001, and a unified edition was produced in 2005.

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