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Halichondria

Calcinai, Barbara;Bavestrello, Giorgio;Bertolino, Marco;Pica, Daniela;Wagner, Daniel;Cerrano, Carlo

EntityQ3125963· pop 12· linked from 22 articles

Halichondria

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Halichondria is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae. These are massive, amorphous sponges with clearly separated inner and outer skeletons consisting of bundles of spicules arranged in a seemingly random pattern.

Species

イソカイメン属

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumPorifera
  3. ClassDemospongiae
  4. OrderSuberitida
  5. FamilyHalichondriidae
Habitatmarine
Observations3,054
Observations recorded67,810

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
1,949
With media
807
Family
Halichondriidae
Collections
CAS, ICML-UNAM
Recorded in
United States, Mexico

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Halichondriidae
Image
Sponge.noaa.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Halichondria
taxon name
Halichondria
taxon rank
genus
topic's main category
Category:Halichondria
taxon author citation
Fleming, 1828
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • Species
  • References

Halichondria is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae. These are massive, amorphous sponges with clearly separated inner and outer skeletons consisting of bundles of spicules arranged in a seemingly random pattern.

This genus of sponges became important through the discovery of cell division limiting properties of the extract Halichondrin B, which inhibits cell mitosis. The drug Eribulin, a related compound and an inhibitor of microtubule function, has become an important chemotherapy treatment for certain types of cancer.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Halichondria” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)