File:16-hole_chrom_10-hole_diatonic.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as French harp, blues harp, mouth organ, mouth harp, gob iron, harp, harpoon, Louisiana saxophone
樂器
The harmonica is a small wind instrument played by blowing air through holes in a mouthpiece, with each hole containing reeds that produce different notes, and it's widely used across many musical genres including blues, folk, jazz, and rock. Its popularity and versatility across different musical styles and cultures around the world have made it an enduring and accessible instrument for both professional musicians and casual players.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Instrument.name
- Harmonica
- Instrument.image
- 16-hole chrom 10-hole diatonic.jpg
- Instrument.image_capt
- A 12-hole chromatic (top) and 10-hole diatonic harmonica
- Instrument.background
- woodwind
- Instrument.hornbostel_sachs
- 412.132
- Instrument.hornbostel_sachs_desc
- Free reed aerophone
- Instrument.developed
- 1820s
- Instrument.range
- Slightly over 4 octaves (16-hole chromatic model) 3 octaves (10-hole diatonic model)
- Instrument.musicians
- List of harmonicists
- Instrument.articles
- Chromatic harmonica Richter-tuned harmonica tremolo harmonica
via Wikipedia infobox
Article · 中文
口琴（英語：Harmonica），用嘴吹氣或吸氣，使金屬簧片振動發聲的多簧片樂器；在樂器分類上屬於自由簧的吹奏樂器。由於發聲源是長度介於1.5－3.5公分的簧片而非空氣柱（如長笛），獨奏用口琴體積多在20×6×4厘米（長；寬；高）內，其音域依種類、調性不同而略有差異，大致可歸納成由中央C下1個八度至中央C上3個八度，涵蓋約3至4個八度。 多簧片的結構，使口琴具有演奏和聲的基礎。對一般成年人而言，只要排列方向相同（同為吹氣發聲或吸氣發聲）且琴格間距在6公分以內的簧片均能同時發聲；由於演奏中途無法調整同一把口琴上簧片的相對位置，單一把口琴演奏合聲的能力是受限制的。一般而言，由樂器公司量產的口琴僅在八度和聲方面較不受限制。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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