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Hawaii
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Also known as State of Hawaii, Hawaii State, The Aloha State, Hawaii, United States, Kaimana Hila, Owyhee, Owhyhee

Hawaii ( ; ) is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only state not on the North American mainland, the only state that is an archipelago, the only state south of the Tropic of Cancer, one of only two states, along with Florida, with regions that have a tropical climate, and one of the two U.S. states, along with Texas, that were internationally recognized sovereign countries before becoming U.S. states.

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Hawaii is an island state in the Pacific Ocean located southwest of the U.S. mainland, making it the only state not on the North American mainland and the only state that is an archipelago. It holds historical significance as one of only two U.S. states—along with Texas—that were internationally recognized sovereign countries before becoming part of the United States.

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Key facts

U.S. state.name
Hawaii
U.S. state.image_flag
Flag of Hawaii.svg
U.S. state.flag_link
Flag of Hawaii
U.S. state.image_seal
Seal of the State of Hawaii.svg
U.S. state.seal_link
Seal of Hawaii
U.S. state.Former
Territory of Hawaii
U.S. state.image_map
File:Hawaii in United States (US50) (+grid) (zoom) (W3).svg
U.S. state.nicknames
The Aloha State (official), Paradise of the Pacific, The Islands of Aloha, The 808 State
U.S. state.motto
("The Life of the Land Is Perpetuated in Righteousness")
U.S. state.anthem
(Hawaiʻi's Own True Sons)center
U.S. state.LargestCity
capital
U.S. state.LargestMetro
Honolulu
U.S. state.population_demonym
Hawaii resident, Hawaiian
U.S. state.Legislature
State Legislature
U.S. state.Upperhouse
Senate
U.S. state.Lowerhouse
House of Representatives
U.S. state.Judiciary
Supreme Court of Hawaii
U.S. state.Representative
1: Ed Case (D)2: Jill Tokuda (D)

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Research

39,517 papers

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Encyclopedic overview

66 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Spelling of state name
  • Geography and environment
  • Topography
  • Geology
  • Flora and fauna
  • Terrestrial ecology
  • Protected areas
  • Climate
  • Environmental issues
  • History
  • First human settlement – Ancient Hawaiʻi (1000–1778)
  • First recorded contact
  • Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
  • House of Kamehameha
  • 1887 Constitution and overthrow preparations
  • Overthrow of 1893 – Republic of Hawaiʻi (1894–1898)
  • <span class="anchor" id="annexation"></span>Annexation – Territory of Hawaiʻi (1898–1959)
  • Political changes of 1954 – State of Hawaiʻi (1959–present)
  • Legacy of annexation on Hawaiian land
  • Demographics
  • Population
  • Ancestry
  • Languages
  • Hawaiian
  • Hawaiian Pidgin
  • Hawaiʻi Sign Language
  • Religion
  • Birth data
  • Percentage surviving
  • LGBTQ people
  • Economy
  • Taxation
  • Cost of living
  • Culture
  • Cuisine
  • Customs and etiquette
  • Hawaiian mythology
  • Polynesian mythology
  • List of state parks
  • Literature
  • Music
  • Sports
  • Tourism
  • Health
  • Education
  • Public schools
  • Private schools
  • Colleges and universities
  • Transportation
  • Rail
  • Governance
  • Political subdivisions and local government
  • State government
  • Federal government
  • Politics
  • Law enforcement
  • Hawaiian sovereignty movement
  • International sister relationships
  • See also
  • References
  • Informational notes
  • Citations
  • Bibliography
  • Guides
  • External links

Hawaii (/həˈwaɪ.i/ hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi, həˈwɐjʔi]) is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only state not on the North American mainland, the only state that is an archipelago, the only state south of the Tropic of Cancer, one of only two states, along with Florida, with regions that have a tropical climate, and one of the two U.S. states, along with Texas, that were internationally recognized sovereign countries before becoming U.S. states.

Hawaii consists of 137 volcanic islands that make up almost the entire Hawaiian archipelago (the exception is Midway Atoll). Spanning 1,500 miles (2,400 km), the state is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. Hawaii's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about 750 miles (1,210 km). The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi, after which the state is named; the last is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaiʻi Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the largest protected area in the U.S. and the fourth-largest in the world.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hawaii” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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