heart transplant
surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end-stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease in which a new heart is implanted
Key facts
- Specialty
- Cardiology
- Mesh
- D016027
- Medlineplus
- 003003
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
108,300 papers- Pediatric heart transplant.Seminars in pediatric surgery · 2021
- Heart Transplant: Challenge Accepted.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2023
- Post-heart transplant complications.Critical care clinics · 2014
- Infections in Heart and Lung Transplant Recipients.Critical care clinics · 2019
- Patient selection for heart transplant: balancing risk.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2022
via
Article
A heart transplant, or a cardiac transplant, is a surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end-stage heart failure when other medical or surgical treatments have failed. As of 2018, the most common procedure is to take a functioning heart from a recently deceased organ donor (brain death is the most common) and implant it into the patient. The patient's own heart is either removed and replaced with the donor heart (orthotopic procedure) or, much less commonly, the recipient's diseased heart is left in place to support the donor heart (heterotopic, or "piggyback", transplant procedure).
Approximately 5,000 heart transplants are performed each year worldwide, more than half of which are in the US. Post-operative survival periods average 15 years. Heart transplantation is not considered to be a cure for heart disease; rather it is a life-saving treatment intended to improve the quality and duration of life for a recipient.