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hemimegalencephaly

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Also known as unilateral megalencephaly, macrencephaly

Hemimegalencephaly (HME), or unilateral megalencephaly, is a rare congenital disorder affecting all or a part of a cerebral hemisphere. It causes severe seizures, which are often frequent and hard to control. A minority might have seizure control with medicines, but most will need removal or disconnection of the affected hemisphere as the best chance. Uncontrolled, they often cause progressive intellectual disability and brain damage and stop development.

Research

657 papers

via PubMed

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Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Symptoms and signs
  • Other symptoms
  • Genetics
  • Pathophysiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • References
  • External links

Hemimegalencephaly (HME), or unilateral megalencephaly, is a rare congenital disorder affecting all or a part of a cerebral hemisphere. It causes severe seizures, which are often frequent and hard to control. A minority might have seizure control with medicines, but most will need removal or disconnection of the affected hemisphere as the best chance. Uncontrolled, they often cause progressive intellectual disability and brain damage and stop development.

==Symptoms and signs== Seizures are the main symptom. There can be as many as hundreds of seizures a day. Seizures tend to begin soon after birth, but may sometimes commence during later infancy or, rarely, during early childhood.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “hemimegalencephaly” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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