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Henry Draper Catalogue

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Also known as The Henry Draper Catalogue, HD, the Henry Draper Extension, HDE, the Henry Draper Extension Charts, HDEC

astronomical star catalogue

Key facts

Named after
Henry Draper

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Named after
Henry Draper
Show 5 more facts
publication date
1918-01-01
short name
HD
copyright status
public domain
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Henry Draper Catalogue (HD) is an astronomical star catalogue published between 1918 and 1924, giving spectroscopic classifications for 225,300 stars; it was later expanded by the Henry Draper Extension (HDE), published between 1925 and 1936, which gave classifications for 46,850 more stars, and by the Henry Draper Extension Charts (HDEC), published from 1937 to 1949 in the form of charts, which gave classifications for 86,933 more stars. In all, 359,083 stars were classified as of August 2017.

The HD catalogue is named after Henry Draper, an amateur astronomer, and covers the entire sky almost completely down to an apparent photographic magnitude of about 9; the extensions added fainter stars in certain areas of the sky. The construction of the Henry Draper Catalogue was part of a pioneering effort to classify stellar spectra, and its catalogue numbers are commonly used as a way of identifying stars.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Henry Draper Catalogue” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.