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Henry Gantt

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EntityQ313947· pop 34· linked from 288 articles

Henry Gantt

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Also known as Henry Laurence Gantt

American engineer (1861-1919)

OverviewAI-generated

Henry Laurence Gantt was an American inventor, industrial engineer, mechanical engineer, and manager. He was born in Calvert County on May 20, 1861, and died in Montclair on November 23, 1919. Gantt was educated at Stevens Institute of Technology, Johns Hopkins University, and Ibero-American University. He worked in the fields of industrial management, workforce productivity, and mechanical engineering.

His notable work includes the Gantt chart. He authored several works, including *The utilization of labor*, *Training workmen in habits of industry and coöperation*, *Travail, salaires et bénéfices*, *Task work the basis of proper management*, and *Industrial organization*. Gantt spoke English. His work has been referenced by 288 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 26 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Crossref, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
20 May 1861
Died
23 Nov 1919
Works
12

Top works

  • The utilization of labor
  • Training workmen in habits of industry and coöperation
  • Travail, salaires et bénéfices
  • Task work the basis of proper management
  • Industrial organization

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United States

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Quotes

  • The greatest problem before engineers and managers today is the economical utilization of labor. The limiting of output by the workman, and the limiting by the employer of the amount a workman is allowed to earn, are both factors which militate against that harmonious co-operation of employer and employee which is essential to their highest common good.
  • The aim of our efficiency has not been to produce goods, but to harvest dollars... The production of goods was always secondary to the securing of dollars.
  • Finance and industry must be socialized somehow. If we refuse to do it from the bottom we shall have to do it from the top, and doing it from the top means the emergence of many Prussias — with wars upon wars.
  • The mechanical engineer today is carrying forward, under the direction of science, the work that was begun by the mechanic who first learned to chip flint or make a fire ; and it is he alone that can lead the mechanic of today to a better understanding of his problems, and the capitalist to a better appreciation of their solution.
  • "Whatever we do must be in accord with human nature. We cannot drive people; we must direct their development... The general policy of the past has been to drive, but the era of force must give way to that of knowledge, and the policy of the future will be to teach and to lead, to the advantage of all concerned"
  • Taylor’s friend Henry Gantt explains to his fellow engineers in the middle of the First World War that they must "develop a task system on the basis of democracy that will yield as good, or better, results than those now in operation under autocracy"

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Born
Henry Laurence Gantt , May 20, 1861, Calvert County, Maryland , U.S.
Died
November 23, 1919 (1919-11-23) (aged 58), Montclair, New Jersey , U.S.
Alma mater
Johns Hopkins University ( A.B. ), Stevens Institute of Technology ( M.E. )
Known for
Gantt chart
Fields
Scientific management

via Wikipedia infobox

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Henry Laurence Gantt (/ɡænt/; May 20, 1861 – November 23, 1919) was an American mechanical engineer and management consultant who worked in the development of scientific management. He created the Gantt chart in the 1910s.

Gantt charts were employed on major infrastructure projects including the Hoover Dam and Interstate highway system and continue to be an important tool in project management and program management.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Henry Gantt” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.