File:Morgan,Henry.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Henry Morgan was a Welsh pirate who operated in the Caribbean during the 1600s and became one of the most famous raiders of his era. He matters historically because his exploits represent a significant period of piracy and privateering that shaped colonial conflicts in the Americas during that time.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Part of
- piracy in the Caribbean
- Given name
- Henry
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Kingdom of England
- Place of birth
- Llanrumney
- Place of death
- Port Maria La luz
- Occupation
- privateer
- Languages spoken
- English language
- Award
- Knight Bachelor
- Military rank
- admiral
- Image
- Morgan,Henry.jpg
- Work location
- Caribbean Sea
Show 12 more facts
- Commons category
- Henry Morgan (privateer)
- date of death
- 1688-08-25
- date of birth
- 1631-01-24
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- Commons gallery
- Henry Morgan (privateer)
- cause of death
- liver cirrhosis
- allegiance
- Kingdom of England
- start of work period
- 1635-00-00
- end of work period
- 1688-00-00
- manner of death
- natural causes
- name in native language
- Henry Morgan
- P12749
- Zoran Milanović
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Sir Henry Morgan (Welsh: Harri Morgan; c. 1635 – 25 August 1688) was a Welsh privateer, plantation owner and, later, the lieutenant governor of Jamaica. From his base in Port Royal, Jamaica, he and those under his command raided settlements and shipping on the Spanish Main, from which he profited. With the prize money and plunder from these raids, Morgan purchased three large sugar plantations in Jamaica.
Much of Morgan's early life is unknown; he was born in an area of Monmouthshire that is now part of the city of Cardiff. It is not known how he reached the West Indies or how he began his career as a privateer. He was probably a member of a group of raiders led by Sir Christopher Myngs in the late 1650s during the Anglo-Spanish War. Morgan became a close friend of Sir Thomas Modyford, the Governor of Jamaica; as diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of England and Spain worsened in 1667, Modyford gave Morgan a letter of marque, or licence, to attack and seize Spanish vessels. Morgan subsequently led raids on Puerto del Príncipe (now Camagüey in modern Cuba) and Porto Bello (now Portobelo in modern Panamá). In 1668, he sailed to Maracaibo, Venezuela, and Gibraltar, on Lake Maracaibo; he plundered both cities before destroying a Spanish squadron during his escape.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Henry Morgan” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.