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Henry Sidgwick

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Henry Sidgwick

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English philosopher (1838–1900)

Person · Open Library

Born
1838
Died
1900
Works
77

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Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person

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Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
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Total plays
2

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Quotes

  • The good of any one individual is of no more importance, from the point of view...of the Universe, than the good of any other; unless, that is, there are special grounds for believing that more good is likely to be realized in the one case than in the other.
  • Each person is morally obliged to regard the good of anyone else as much as his own good, except when he judges it to be less, when impartially viewed, or less certainly knowable or attainable by him.
  • How far we are to consider the interests of posterity when they seem to conflict with those of now-existing human beings? The answer to this, though, seems clear: the time at which a man exists can’t affect the value of his happiness from a universal point of view; so the interests of posterity must concern a utilitarian as much as those of his contemporaries—except in that the effect of his actions on the lives and even the existence of posterity must be more uncertain.
  • A universal refusal to propagate the human species would be the greatest of conceivable crimes from a Utilitarian point of view
  • it is reasonable for a Utilitarian to praise any conduct more felicific in its tendency than what an average man would do under the given circumstances:—being aware of course that the limit down to which praiseworthiness extends must be relative to the particular state of moral progress reached by mankind generally in his age and country; and that it is desirable to make continual efforts to elevate this standard.
  • Plato’s reason for claiming that the life of the Philosopher has more pleasure than that of the Sensualist is palpably inadequate. The philosopher, he argues, has tried both kinds of pleasure, sensual as well as intellectual, and prefers the delights of philosophic life; the sensualist ought therefore to trust his decision and follow his example. But who can tell that the philosopher’s constitution is not such as to render the enjoyments of the senses, in his case, comparatively feeble?

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Key facts

Born
( 1838-05-31 ) 31 May 1838, Skipton , Yorkshire , England
Died
28 August 1900 (1900-08-28) (aged 62), Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , England
Spouse
Eleanor Mildred Balfour ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1876 ) ​
Relatives
Mary Benson (sister)
Alma mater
Trinity College, Cambridge
Era
19th-century philosophy
Region
Western philosophy
School
Utilitarianism
Institutions
Trinity College, Cambridge
Notable students
William Ernest Johnson
Main interests
Economics , ethics , political philosophy
Notable ideas
Average and total utilitarianism , ethical hedonism , ethical intuitionism , paradox of hedonism
Political party
Liberal Unionist Party

via Wikipedia infobox

Works in European collections

5 objects attributed to Henry Sidgwick, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~21 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Henry Sidgwick (/ˈsɪdʒwɪk/; 31 May 1838 – 28 August 1900) was an English utilitarian philosopher and economist and is best known in philosophy for his utilitarian treatise The Methods of Ethics. His work in economics has also had a lasting influence.

He was the Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Cambridge from 1883 until his death. He was one of the founders and first president of the Society for Psychical Research and a member of the Metaphysical Society and promoted the higher education of women.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Henry Sidgwick” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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