ヘルニア

Also known as Hernia, hernias, herniae

A hernia (: hernias or herniae, from Latin, meaning 'rupture') is the abnormal exit of tissue or an organ, such as the bowel, through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides. The term is also used for the normal development of the intestinal tract, referring to the retraction of the intestine from the extra-embryonal navel coelom into the abdomen in the healthy embryo at about 7 weeks.

AI overview

A hernia is when tissue or an organ, like the bowel, abnormally pushes through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it. It matters because this abnormal protrusion can cause physical problems and may require medical attention.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, ヘルニア is referenced by 1,144 other articles, and connects out to inguinal hernia, hiatus hernia and human pregnancy.

It is catalogued under topics including Acute pain, Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system and Disorders of fascia.

Its subject is documented across 86 Wikipedia language editions.

Key facts

Medical condition.name: Hernia
Medical condition.image: Inguinalhernia.gif
Medical condition.caption: Diagram of an indirect inguinal hernia (view from the side)
Medical condition.field: General surgery
Medical condition.symptoms: Pain especially with coughing, bulging area
Medical condition.complications: Bowel strangulation
Medical condition.onset: 50 years old (groin hernias)
Medical condition.risks: Smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, pregnancy, peritoneal dialysis, collagen vascular disease, connective tissue disease
Medical condition.diagnosis: Based on symptoms, medical imaging
Medical condition.treatment: Observation, surgery
Medical condition.frequency: 18.5 million (2015)
Medical condition.deaths: 59,800 (2015)

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

117,065 papers

Inguinal Hernias: Diagnosis and Management.ReviewAmerican family physician · 2020Shakil A, Aparicio K, Barta E et al.
Another type of diaphragmatic hernia to remember: parahiatal hernia.ReviewANZ journal of surgery · 2020Li J, Guo C, Shao X et al.DOI: 10.1111/ans.15926
Epiploic Appendagitis in a Femoral Hernia.ReviewJournal of radiology case reports · 2019McArthur D, McArthur CDOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v13i5.3639
De Garengeot's hernia patients entirely treated laparoscopically: a safe and feasible alternative-a systematic review.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2023Gómez-Portilla A, Merino E, López de Heredia E et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-02889-2
Classification of primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias.ReviewHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2009Muysoms FE, Miserez M, Berrevoet F et al.DOI: 10.1007/s10029-009-0518-x
Amyand Hernia in a Pediatric Patient With Acute Perforated Appendicitis Undergoing Laparoscopy: A Brief Report and Literature Review.ReviewThe American surgeon · 2023Huttinger RM, Sawyer EMDOI: 10.1177/00031348211038583
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Morgagni-Larrey type.Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion · 2024Perolada Beaus B, Casañ Pallardó M, Gellida Vilaroig M et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2023.11.003
[Complicated right Bochdalek hernia].Medicina · 2024Suldrup F, Espejo N, Higuera F et al.

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: disease
Image: Hernia de Morgani.JPG

Show 5 more facts

NCI Thesaurus ID: C34685
Commons category: Hernias
topic's main category: Category:Hernias
health specialty: general surgery
exact match: purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002933

Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 日本語

ヘルニア（歇爾尼亜、羅: hernia）とは、体内の臓器などが、本来あるべき部位から「脱出・突出」した状態を指す。体腔内の裂隙に迷入したものを内ヘルニア、体腔外に逸脱したものを外ヘルニアと呼ぶ。腹部の内臓に多くみられ、例えば腹壁ヘルニアは、腹壁に生じた裂け目から腹部の内臓が腹膜に包まれたまま腹腔外に脱出するものである。一般的に多いヘルニアは、鼠径ヘルニア（脱腸）、臍ヘルニア（でべそ）、椎間板ヘルニアなどである。アスリートでは、前屈みの姿勢が多くなる自転車競技選手、特に競輪選手でヘルニアに悩まされている選手は多く（これが原因で結果が残せず引退する選手もいる）、職業病のようになっている。また、嵌頓ヘルニア（かんとんヘルニア、英語: incarcerated hernia / incarceration of hernia）は、脱出した臓器などが脱出穴で締め付けられた状態を指す。締め付けられた状態が長期に及ぶと、血液循環障害により脱出した部分が壊死ないし壊疽に至る場合がある。多くは激痛を伴う。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA