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OverviewAI-generated
The Himalayan marmot, scientifically named *Marmota himalayana*, is a species within the genus *Marmota*. It is also referred to by the common names Karakoram Marmot and Marmota Del Himalaya. This mammal belongs to the class Mammalia and is classified as a diurnal species. Its primary habitat is shrubland.
The IUCN Red List assigned the species a conservation status of Least Concern in 2016. The taxon has been documented in 703 observations on iNaturalist.
Synthesized by Vinony from 18 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, iNaturalist, IUCN Red List, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Least ConcernHimalayan Marmot
species
二名法 Marmota himalayana(Hodgson, 1841) 喜馬拉雅旱獺（Marmota himalayana）是一種分佈在喜瑪拉雅山海拔300-4500米的旱獺。牠們約有家貓的大小，且是群居的。牠們與美洲旱獺、花白旱獺及黃腹土撥鼠是近親。牠們呈深褐色，面部及胸部有黃色斑點。 體形肥大，體長50厘米，頸部粗短，耳殼短小。四肢短粗，尾短而扁平。體背棕黃色，廣泛棲息於青藏高原，山麓平原和山地陽坡下緣為其高密度集聚區，過家族生活，個體接觸密切。洞穴有主洞(越冬)、副洞(夏用)、避敵洞。主洞構造複雜，深而多口。有冬眠性，出蟄後晝間活動。 以禾本科、莎草科及豆科根、莖、葉為食，亦食小動物。出蟄後交配，年產1胎，每胎產2-9隻，3歲性成熟。喜馬拉雅旱獺為青藏高原特有種，省內除海西州均有分布。 喜馬拉雅旱獺是鼠疫杆菌的自然宿主，其体外寄生虫是鼠疫的传播者。喜馬拉雅旱獺是亚洲区域鼠疫预防的重点监控对象。 參考 ^ Marmota himalayana. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2008. Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman. 2005. Family Sciuridae. pp. 754–818 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. http://cht.a-hospital.com/w/%E6%97%B1%E7%8D%AD#.UwdYJfmSySo 这是一篇與哺乳动物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=喜馬拉雅旱獺&oldid=42694393” 分类： IUCN无危物种 旱獺 隐藏分类： CS1含有外文文本 TaxoboxLatinName 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 全部小作品 哺乳類小作品
via IUCN
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Encyclopedic overview
The Himalayan marmot (Marmota himalayana) is a marmot species that inhabits alpine grasslands throughout the Himalayas and on the Tibetan Plateau. It is IUCN Red Listed as Least Concern because of its wide range and possibly large population.
Taxonomy
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Himalayan marmot” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.