Homininae
The Homininae (; hominines) is a subfamily of the family Hominidae (hominids). The Homininae encompass humans, and are also called "African hominids" or "African apes". This subfamily includes two tribes, Hominini and Gorillini, both having extant (or living) species as well as extinct species.
AI overview
Homininae is a subfamily of primates that includes humans, gorillas, and their extinct relatives—all native to Africa. The group is divided into two tribes: Hominini (which contains humans and chimpanzees) and Gorillini (which contains gorillas), and studying it helps scientists understand human evolution and our closest living relatives.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
Untuk penjelasan istilah yang sangat mirip, lihat Hominidae dan Hominini. Homininae, juga disebut "hominid Afrika" atau "kera Afrika", adalah subfamili Hominidae. subfamili ini termasuk dua tribus, dengan takson yang masih hidup serta spesies yang punah: 1) tribus Hominini dengan genus Homo termasuk manusia modern dan beberapa spesies yang punah; subtribus Australopithecina, setidaknya terdiri dari dua genera yang telah punah; dan subtribus Panina, hanya diwakili oleh genus Pan, termasuk simpanses dan bonobos)―dan 2) tribus Gorillini (gorila). Alternatifnya, genus Pan kadang-kadang dianggap milik suku ketiga sendiri, Panini. Homininae terdiri dari semua hominids yang muncul setelah orangutan (subfamili Ponginae) berpisah dari garis kera besar. Kladogram homininae memiliki tiga cabang utama, yang mengarah ke gorila (melalui suku Gorillini), dan untuk manusia dan simpanse melalui suku Hominini dan subtribes Hominina dan Panina. Ada dua spesies Panina yang hidup (simpanse dan bonobo) dan dua spesies gorila yang hidup, tetapi hanya satu spesies manusia yang masih ada. Jejak spesies Homo hipotetis, termasuk Homo floresiensis dan Homo denisova, telah ditemukan dengan tanggal paling baru
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Article
11 sectionsContents
- History of discoveries and classification
- Taxonomic classification
- Evolution
- Evolution of bipedalism
- Brain size evolution
- Evolution of family structure and sexuality
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Further reading
- External links
The Homininae (; hominines) is a subfamily of the family Hominidae (hominids). The Homininae encompass humans, and are also called "African hominids" or "African apes". This subfamily includes two tribes, Hominini and Gorillini, both having extant (or living) species as well as extinct species.
Tribe Hominini includes: the extant genus Homo, which comprises only one extant species — modern human (Homo sapiens), and numerous extinct human species; and the extant genus Pan, which includes two extant species, chimpanzees and bonobos. Tribe Gorillini (gorillas) contains one extant genus, Gorilla, with two extant species, with variants, and one known extinct genus. Alternatively, the genus Pan is considered by some to belong, instead of to a subtribe Panina, to its own separate tribe, (so-called) "Panini," which would be a third tribe for Homininae.