Honduras
Sign in to saveAlso known as hn, Republic of Honduras, Honduran Republic, HON, HN, HND
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa.
OverviewAI-generated
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America, part of the Americas region and North America continent. Its capital is Tegucigalpa. The nation covers an area of 112492 and has a time zone of UTC-06:00, also known as America/Tegucigalpa. The official language is Spanish, and the currency includes the Honduran lempira and Honduran peso. The country’s top-level domain is .hn.
Population estimates vary, with figures including 11002356, 9892632, and 10825703. Approximately 58.7850728104829 percent of the population lives in urban areas. The head of government and head of state holds the office of President of Honduras, and the legislative body is the National Congress of Honduras. The country has diplomatic relations with Brazil, Germany, Australia, and Taiwan. Its inception date is listed as 1821-01-01.
Synthesized by Vinony from 68 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, REST Countries, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
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Country
- Capital
- Tegucigalpa
- Population
- 9,892,632
- Region
- Americas · Central America
- Demonym
- Honduran
- Currencies
- HNL (L)
- Languages
- Spanish
- Calling code
- +504
- Drives on
- Right
- Gini
- 48.2 (2019)
- FIFA code
- HON
- TLD
- .hn
- Timezones
- UTC-06:00
- Borders
- GTM, SLV, NIC
via REST Countries
Indicators · World Bank
- GDP
- $37.1B(2024)
- Population
- 10,825,703(2024)
- Life expectancy
- 73 yrs(2024)
- Unemployment
- 4.9 %(2025)
- Urban population
- 58.8 %(2024)
- Internet users
- 58.6 %(2024)
- Forest area
- 56.3 %(2023)
- Renewable energy
- 45.9 %(2021)
via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0
Wikipedia views (30d)
83,096 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Country.footnote_b
- Population estimates explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected, as of July 2007.
- Country.conventional_long_name
- Republic of Honduras
- Country.common_name
- Honduras
- Country.image_flag
- Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg
- Country.image_coat
- Coat of arms of Honduras.svg
- Country.coa_size
- 75
- Country.national_motto
- "Free, Sovereign and Independent"
- Country.national_anthem
- "National Anthem of Honduras"
- Country.image_map
- HND orthographic.svg
- Country.map_caption
- Location of Honduras
- Country.capital
- Tegucigalpa
- Country.largest_city
- Tegucigalpa
- Country.official_languages
- Spanish
- Country.ethnic_groups_year
- 2013
- Country.religion_year
- 2020
- Country.government_type
- Unitary presidential republic
- Country.leader_title1
- President
- Country.leader_name1
- Nasry Asfura
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
4,084 papers- Honduras: Caribbean Coast.ReviewMarine pollution bulletin · 2001Harborne AR, Afzal DC, Andrews MJDOI: 10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00239-9
- Honduras.Department of State publication. Background notes series · 1987United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs
- Dengue in Honduras and the Americas: The epidemics are back!Travel medicine and infectious disease · 2019Zambrano LI, Rodriguez E, Espinoza-Salvado IA et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.07.012
- Honduras changes constitution to ban abortion.Lancet (London, England) · 2021Booth ADOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00180-X
- Honduras.Population policy compendium · 1985United Nations. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division, United Nations Fund for Population Activities UNFPA
- Honduras.Department of State publication. Background notes series · 1989United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs
- Honduras.Department of State publication. Background notes series · 1992United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of Public Communication
- Burden of serious fungal infections in Honduras.Mycoses · 2022Agudelo Higuita NI, Varela Bustillo D, Denning DWDOI: 10.1111/myc.13432
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- country
- Part of
- Latin America
- Official name
- la République du Honduras
- Demonym
- Catracho
- Country
- Honduras
- Contains
- Francisco Morazán Department
- Continent
- North America
- Capital
- Tegucigalpa
- Official language
- Spanish
- Currency
- Honduran peso
- Population
- 11002356
- Area
- 112492
- Head of government
- Nasry Asfura
- Head of state
- Nasry Asfura
- Form of government
- republic
- Legislature
- National Congress of Honduras
- Shares border with
- Guatemala
- Highest point
- Cerro Las Minas
- Official website
- www.honduras.travel/en
- Image
- Copan sculpture.jpg
- Life expectancy
- 71
- Nominal GDP
- 31717700115
- Unemployment rate
- 4
Show 58 more facts
- Calling code
- +504
- Mains voltage
- 110
- Motto
- Everything is here
- Flag
- flag of Honduras
- Coat of arms
- coat of arms of Honduras
- topic's main Wikimedia portal
- Portal:Honduras
- Unicode character
- 🇭🇳
- category of associated people
- Category:Honduran people
- geography of topic
- Geography of Honduras
- office held by head of government
- President of Honduras
- number of out-of-school children
- 374476
- diplomatic relation
- Kosovo
- office held by head of state
- President of Honduras
- Commons gallery
- Honduras
- inception
- 1821-01-01
- history of topic
- history of Honduras
- mobile country code
- 708
- total fertility rate
- 2.382
- maritime identification digits
- 334
- marriageable age
- 18
- topic's main category
- Category:Honduras
- age of majority
- 21
- category for people who died here
- Category:Deaths in Honduras
- Commons category
- Honduras
- top-level Internet domain
- .hn
- category for people born here
- Category:Births in Honduras
- driving side
- right
- lowest point
- Caribbean Sea
- central bank
- Central Bank of Honduras
- language used
- Spanish
- GS1 country code
- 742
- culture
- culture of Honduras
- VAT rate
- 15
- P6413
- Honduras
- BTI Status Index
- 4.71
- BTI Governance Index
- 4
- native label
- República de Honduras
- economy of topic
- economy of Honduras
- demographics of topic
- demographics of Honduras
- Democracy Index
- 5.36
- Human Development Index
- 0.621
- P11012
- Encyclopédie
- hashtag
- Honduras
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- Gini coefficient
- 48.2
- Happy Planet Index score
- 57.7
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
- 0.479
- P12749
- Saxony-Anhalt
- birth rate
- 20.85
- male population
- 5267354
- death rate
- 5.404
- rural population
- 4214875
- female population
- 5165506
- urban population
- 6217985
- P8168
- Chaim of Vałožyn
- located in/on physical feature
- Central America
- most populous urban area
- Tegucigalpa
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Understand
The word Honduras means "depths" in the Spanish language.
Get in
thumb|450px|Visa policy of Honduras
See
Ruins of Copan Roatan Island Utila Island
Do
Honduras is great not only for tourism, but also for opportunities to volunteer and help aid those that live in impoverished conditions. This nation is a popular destination for medical aid groups and various private aid and mission groups. Aid organizations that have a presence in Honduras are World Vision, World Gospel Outreach, Fundacion Casa De Luz, Red Cross, Foundation Free The Oppressed, and several others. The U.S. Peace Corps, however, is no longer active due to security risks. Service and aid trips may not be for everyone, however. If your intention is to enjoy a good vacation, then it is best to travel to Honduras apart from aid organizations and missions. Either way, a trip to Honduras is rewarding and enjoyable, whether you visit to serve or to see the fantastic beauty of this Central American nation.
The Caribbean Coast of Honduras is home to the Bay Islands: Utila, Roatán, and Guanaja. Here you will find the Earth's second-largest coral reef. If you wish to become a certified diver, diving schools are well known in Utila and Roatán. Also, Utila provides hiking, kayaking, and a beach for eco-friendly and nature-intrigued tourist. Or you may prefer a scuba dive in Roatán. Where you will have the chance to swim in the clear waters near the reef's gigantic barrel sponges.
The Mosquito Coast, a large rainforest located in the northeast region, is for the adventurous traveler to explore the natural wonders of the plains and wildlife of the tropics. There are tribal…
Eat
thumb|Baleada and orange juice The Honduran "Plato típico" is the most famous lunch. It consists of rice, beef, fried beans (frijolitos), and fried plantains (tajaditas). If you are lucky, it will also come with chimol, a fresh, non-spicy salsa made of tomatoes, green peppers, onions, cilantro and lime juice.
Baleadas are a Honduran original, and a nearly ubiquitous cheap and quick meal. A baleada sencilla (simple) consists of a thick flour tortilla filled with refried beans, cheese (queso), and a type of cream similar to sour cream but not sour (crema or mantequilla). These can be found for as little as 10-15 Lempira. A baleada especial usually also comes with eggs in it and you can sometimes get avocado or even meat these range from 30-50 Lempira.
Other choices are tacos and enchiladas, though don't expect them to be like those in Mexico. The tacos are meat rolled in a corn tortilla and deep fried. The enchiladas are a flat fried corn tortilla topped with ground beef, cheese and a red sauce.
One commonly known Honduran treat is called a macheteada, which is a tortilla filled with sweet, sugary, flour and sugar.
Pinchos y pupusas (tocino, queso, etc.)
Drink
San Pedro Sula has some of the country's best nightlife and is a great place to go out and dance the night away or to catch up on all the latest movies. The capital city, Tegucigalpa, also has a great nighttime scene. Nightlife should be reserved for those tourists who know the culture and language extremely well, however, as it can be slightly dangerous for those who do not understand the dangers involved in the nightlife world of Honduras. There are several nightclubs and casinos that have excellent facilities, however, illegal activities are also much more common in these places. The possibility of crime greatly escalates after dark as well, no matter what part of the country one may be in.
Honduran Coffee is great, recognized around the world for its rich taste, with the brands from Copan are usually being the best. Welches is considered to be the best by many locals. A less well known, yet very rich blend is Cloud Forest brand of coffee, which is grown in the higher "Cloud Forest" regions of the nation. This brand also offers buyers the chance to help aid organizations every time the product is purchased. Coffee from Lepaera, Lempira, was judged to be the best coffee in the world but can be difficult to find, even in Lepaera itself, since it is highly demanded around the world and exported accordingly.
Great "licuados" -fruit juices and milk shakes- (mango, piña, watermelon, banana, etc.)are common and worth trying almost anywhere in the country.
Alcoholic beverages a…
Sleep
Depending where you plan to visit, you will find hotels that provide great services. The capital city, Tegucigalpa, for instance has the Intercontinental hotel and other such accommodations.
Stay safe
thumb|City hall of San Pedro Sula Use common sense at all times and be aware of your surroundings. Foreigners are sometimes robbed on the streets of Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula at night by thieves who stake out areas in front of tourist hotels, and even in daylight if one happens to be in the wrong part of the city. When taking a taxi in Tegucigalpa check for radio dispatched walkie talkies as people have been robbed at gun or knife point.
Violent crime is common enough in San Pedro Sula with robberies and even gang violence. San Pedro Sula, in fact, has the highest murder rate of any city of Honduras, though mainly among rival gangs seeking to control the various illicit trades. Violent crime and robbery is also very common in Tegucigalpa, the capital city, as well as other smaller towns throughout Honduras.
Honduras has one of the highest per capita homicide rates in the world, with 42 homicides for every 100,000 inhabitants in 2017. Murder is a common day to day issue in all of Honduras, especially for LGBT people, a problem which has put increased strain on private aid organizations and missions in the country, and has even forced the U.S. Peace Corps to withdraw all personnel due to safety reasons. While the murder rate has fallen from its 2012 peak, crime rates remain high. The U.S. Department of State advises travelers to reconsider travel to the country due to crime, and not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime (Dec 2019).
Use caution when traveling …
Stay healthy
Purified water is used in big-city hotels and restaurants, but bottled water is definitely recommended for outlying areas. Remember to never use the water out of the tap, unless you are certain it is safe. Use bottled water to brush teeth and drink.
Malaria occurs in rural areas, Roatán and other Bay Islands.
Dengue fever is endemic in both urban and rural areas.
Many travel agencies and different places will tell you that Honduras is a dangerous country concerning illnesses. This is not true. People are just as ill all over Latin America (nothing out of what is normal), just take the necessary precautions. HIV is a problem in Honduras so be careful as you would in your own country.
Carry a first aid kit and have contact phone numbers with you.
If hiking or spending significant time in the great outdoors, be prepared for a wide range of natural threats and nuisances including snakes, spiders, scorpions, mosquitoes, and ticks. On the upswing, however, you can actually pick fruit such as mangos, oranges, lemons and starfruit right off the trees.
After your stay in Honduras, as with other countries which have parasite risks in the water supply, it is wise to consult a doctor and request an anti-parasite medicine such as Albendazol, Mebendazole, or Praziquantel.
Respect
thumb|Montaña de Uyuca Despite violence and widespread poverty, Honduran citizens are friendly people who appreciate a respectful manner and are welcoming to tourists. As with any other country, use caution when choosing what groups to approach and spend time with, as you will most likely not know the local customs of the area, but most of the time Hondurans will be friendly and more than happy to help you. Also, there are several aid organizations and missions in Honduras. If one happens to run into aid workers during their travels it is good to be respectful of their work even if one does not agree with that group's message. Respect should always be demonstrated in Honduras to the poor, as there is a high poverty rate. Also, in many areas of Honduras women are treated with less respect, so as a tourist it is important to demonstrate equal respect to both men and women to show that you are friendly and do not intend to insult any group but simply enjoy the culture.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
46 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Pre-colonial period
- Spanish conquest (1524–1539)
- Spanish Honduras (1524–1821)
- Independence (1821)
- 20th century and the role of American companies
- War and upheaval (1969–1999)
- 21st century
- Geography
- Climate
- Biodiversity
- Government and politics
- Political culture
- Administrative divisions
- Foreign relations
- Military
- Economy
- Poverty
- Poverty reduction strategies
- Economic inequality
- Trade
- Energy
- Transportation
- Demographics
- Largest cities
- Race and ethnicity
- Gender
- Languages
- Religion
- Education
- Health
- Crime
- Culture
- National symbols
- Celebrations
- Art
- Folklore
- Music
- Media
- Cuisine
- Sports
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa.
Honduras was home to several important Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya, before Spanish colonization in the sixteenth century. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and the now-predominant Spanish language, along with numerous customs that have blended with the indigenous culture. Honduras became independent in 1821 and has since been a republic, although it has consistently endured much social strife and political instability, and remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicaragua to Honduras by the International Court of Justice.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Honduras” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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