Also known as HKSAR, HKG, HK, Hong Kong SAR, China Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, hk, Hong Kong SAR, China
中華人民共和國的特別行政區
Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China located on its southern coast, comprising Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories, and is home to 7.5 million people in just 1,114 square kilometers. As the fourth-most densely populated region in the world, Hong Kong represents a significant urban center in East Asia.
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"Hong Kong" means "fragrant harbour" in Cantonese.
Although part of China, Hong Kong operates as a Special Administrative Region under the slogan "One Country, Two Systems" with a high degree of autonomy, retaining most laws and government structures from colonial times. Visa requirements, laws, currency, culture and language have a heritage from the time of British rule, so for most tourists Hong Kong feels like a different country. Hong Kong enjoyed many Western-style freedoms and many locals were proud of it. The ideals of a free and open society were firmly rooted here, but a significant degree of freedom was curtailed when the National Security Law was imposed in 2020 and Article 23 was implemented locally in 2024.
thumb|450px|Visa policy of Hong Kong
Hong Kong has an excellent and cheap public transport system. Unlike in mainland China, Google Maps can be used in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong has the world's highest use of public transport, with over 90% preferring the mode. The most convenient way to pay for this is the Octopus card, discussed below.
Contactless payments with Visa, Mastercard, UnionPay, and China T-Union are being progressively rolled out. However, as of September 2025, they're only accepted at the light blue gates of MTR stations, and are not available on the Airport Express, buses, trams or ferries. Most visitors are still better off buying an Octopus card.
Hong Kong doesn't have street benches to sit down. Whilst "sitting out areas" are around, these are generally infrequent. Additionally, restaurants (especially cheap and quick ones) will prefer quick table turnover. All this adds up to spending a considerable amount of time on your feet in any given day. Make sure you have a pair of comfortable shoes, as even a good pair of shoes will still leave your feet sore after a full day on your feet.
Credit/debit cards are widely accepted in Hong Kong, but street vendors and most taxis still expect cash, so it's wise to have some on hand. Octopus payments are also common for smaller purchases like transport, convenience stores and chain restaurants. Mobile/QR code payments are gaining traction but remain far less common than in mainland China.
香港(英語:Hong Kong;縮寫:HK/HKG),全稱香港特別行政區(英語:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;縮寫:HKSAR),簡稱「港」,雅稱「香江」,是中華人民共和國的一個特别行政區,亦是粵港澳大灣區、大中華地區、亞太地區主要城市,以及全球城市之一。香港地處南海北岸、珠江口東側,毗鄰廣東省深圳市,西隔珠江與澳門、珠海相望,北沿深圳河接深圳。位於中國大陸南端,地處西太平洋沿岸各國中心,又當太平洋和印度洋航運要衝。截至2021年年中,香港人口臨時數字由2020年年中的748萬人減至約739萬人。 香港是全球少有之「自由港城」,開放區為整個香港地區,而世界其它自由港多為「自由港區」,即只將港口附近地區作為自由港。亦因此優勢,香港自開埠以來便成為中國南方與國際社會交往之主要貿易通道,轉口貿易也一直是居民生計來源,更續漸發展成重要的國際商業及金融、航運和貿易中心及國際航空樞紐。 香港稅收簡單、法律制度健全。美國傳統基金會1995年至2019年曾連續評選香港為全球最自由經濟體,2020年次於新加坡而得第二;2021年,傳統基金會因應香港政治情況,把香港從排行榜剔除,併入中國並將香港視為中國的其中一個普通城市。在GaWC公佈的世界全球都市列表中,香港排名持續高企,2020年僅次於倫敦、紐約位列第三。2022年,英國Z/Yen集團與中國(深圳)綜合開發研究院聯合發布的《全球金融中心指數》報告,香港總排名維持全球第三位。 香港是號稱「東方之珠」的國際大都會,「香港品牌」是香港政府重點宣傳計劃,推廣香港為「亞洲國際都會」。香港以往被評為全球首屈一指的安全、經濟發達、生活富足、具競爭力以及平均壽命最長,被譽爲「亞洲四小龍」之一。 在社會層面上,香港的主要議題有選舉、政治制度、中港矛盾、房价過高及貧富懸殊等。2022年5月,欧盟发表的《香港年度报告》中認定香港在《国安法》实施后已开始转向独裁统治,其高度自治已受到严重侵蚀。香港過去曾被評為最宜居城市,但受疫情因素和其他國家干擾中國内政等因素影響,2022年其排名下跌19位至第77位。2022年,國際公共政策顧問機構調查顯示,香港連續第12年成為全球樓價最難負擔的城市,港人不吃不喝23.2年才能置業。2020年,InterNations就著受訪者的城市生活質素、定居難易指數、交通規劃、工作生活環境、金融與房屋指數等計算,在66個國家中選出10大不適合居住城市,香港排名第10位;不少受訪者認為難以負擔香港高昂的樓價,工作時間極長,難以取得工作與生活的平衡,而且教育及雜貨等生活成本偏高;儘管多方面低於平均水平,但亦有受訪者對社交等城市生活質素感到滿意。除此以外,香港的發展模式高度私有化,所有公用事業除供水以外均為民營,亦加劇其通貨膨脹、生活負擔高昂等社會問題惡化。
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thumb|Hot and iced Hong Kong tea thumb|Cantonese fast food: winter melon soup () with steamed beef cake (), rice and tea thumb|Cantonese lou fo tong ( slow-boiled soup) such as pig lung & almond soup is enjoyed by many locals
Cuisine plays an important part in many peoples' lives in Hong Kong. Not only is it a showcase of various regional Chinese cuisines, but there are also excellent Asian and Western options, and creative fusion between the various cuisines. Although Western food is often adapted to local tastes, Hong Kong is a good place for homesick travellers who have had enough of Chinese food.
Due to its history as part of that region, unsurprisingly, much of the local cuisine in Hong Kong is very similar to that of neighbouring Guangdong. That being said, over a century of British rule means that the British have also left their mark on the local cuisine, with cakes and pastries being fairly popular among locals. Hong Kongers are also somewhat less adventurous than their fellow Cantonese speakers in mainland China, with several exotic ingredients such as dog and cat meat being banned in Hong Kong. Indian immigrants brought over by the British have also left their mark on Hong Kong cuisine, and curry () is a popular condiment. While authentic Indian curries can certainly be found, Hong Kong curries are generally adapted for the Cantonese palate, with the spice level dialed down drastically.
It is also possible to find cuisine from practically every part of China, a…
With more than 50,000 rooms available, Hong Kong offers a huge choice of accommodation from shockingly cheap digs to super luxury. However, budget travellers who are spoiled by cheap prices elsewhere in Asia are often shocked that the accommodation cost in Hong Kong is closer to that of London and New York.
A 3% hotel accommodation tax is levied on hotel rooms, excluding service charges. You will pay the tax when you pay for hotel rooms.
For long-term accommodation, be prepared to splurge as real estate prices in Hong Kong are among the highest in the world, and many locals are forced to live in cramped "shoebox" apartments due to the astronomical rents in the city.
Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world, with a large high-density population with diverse socio-economic backgrounds managed very effectively. The city experienced significant large-scale protests against new legislation with increasingly violent clashes with police between 2014 and 2019. The arbitrariness and broad applicability of the National Security Law imposed by China in 2020 has ended most public protest.
The quality of medical care in Hong Kong is excellent but expensive for foreigners who are not qualified to get a government subsidy. Foreigners on work permits are eligible for subsidised healthcare at public hospitals, but tourists are required to pay the full cost. In cases of emergency, treatment is guaranteed, but you will be billed later if you cannot pay immediately. As a tourist, you are required to pay $570 for using emergency services ($100 for Hong Kong residents). Waiting times at hospital emergency rooms can be lengthy for non emergency patients, since people are prioritised according to their situation. If you have a problem making payment in public hospitals, you can apply for financial assistance but you will need to prove your economic status to social workers based in the hospital.
One common cause of sickness is the extreme temperature change between 35 °C humid summer weather outdoors and 18 °C air-conditioned buildings and shopping malls. Some people experience cold symptoms after moving between the two extremes. You are recommended to carry a sweater even in the summer.
Heat stroke is also common when hiking. Carry enough water and take scheduled rests before you feel unwell.
Macau, the former Portuguese colony and largest gambling haven in the world, is an hour away by TurboJet ferry (around HK$200) from the city centre (near the Sheung Wan MTR station on Hong Kong Island), or 40 minutes away by shuttle bus (HK$65) over the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau bridge (but requiring another bus and an MTR ride to get to the bridge port). Shenzhen, mainland China's boomtown just across the border, can be reached by high speed rail in less than 20 minutes. The MTR East Rail Line takes longer at about 45 min, but is cheaper, and is connected to the Shenzhen Metro on the mainland side of the border. Another alternative, especially if you are starting from the island, is the ferry to Shekou, which takes around 50 minutes and costs around $100. Depending on your nationality and method of transport, you may need to pre-arrange a visa to enter Shenzhen. Many locals head over to Shenzhen for cheaper shopping, dining and spa experiences than what would be available in Hong Kong. Zhuhai in mainland China, across the border from Macau, is 40 minutes by shuttle bus over the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau bridge or 70 minutes away by ferry. Guangzhou, capital of mainland China's Guangdong Province, can be reached by train in around 45 minutes by HSR from West Kowloon station. If you are on a budget, many cross border buses are available throughout Hong Kong. The trip will take more than 3 hours, including going through customs at the border and changing buses. Taiwan, a common short…
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