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Hongyipao (; ) was the Chinese name for Portuguese-style muzzle-loading culverins introduced to China and Korea from the Portuguese colony of Macau and with the help of Portuguese diplomats and advisors in the Beijing imperial Court like João Rodrigues.

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England
Image
수원 화성 홍이포.jpg
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Hongyipao (; ) was the Chinese name for Portuguese-style muzzle-loading culverins introduced to China and Korea from the Portuguese colony of Macau and with the help of Portuguese diplomats and advisors in the Beijing imperial Court like João Rodrigues.

==Name== The term "red barbarian cannon" comes probably from the huge burst of red fire produced by the explosion when fired, while the term barbarian was how the Portuguese were known since their arrival in southern China and Japan in the 16th century. The cannons were originally produced by the Portuguese at Macau in the largest cannon production center in the Far East, founded by António Bocarro

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hongyi-po” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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