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Hrotsvitha

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Hrotsvitha

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Also known as Hrosvitha, Hroswitha, Roswitha, Hrotsvit of Gandersheim

thumb|320px|Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim presents an aged emperor Otto the Great with her Gesta Oddonis, under the eyes of Abbess Gerberga II, Abbess of Gandersheim|Gerberga. 1501 [[woodcut by Albrecht Dürer.]]

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Hrotsvitha, also known by the given name Roswitha, was a female playwright, poet, and writer from East Francia. Born in the Duchy of Saxony around 935, she served as a canoness within the Benedictine order and resided at Gandersheim Abbey. Her religious affiliation was with the Catholic Church, and she was later recognized as a saint with a feast day on September 18.

Writing in medieval Latin, Hrotsvitha worked primarily in the field of poetry. Her literary output includes works such as *Ausgewählte Dichtungen*, *Oeuvres dramatiques de Hrotsvitha*, *Primordia coenobii Gandeshemensis*, *The non-dramatic works of Hrosvitha*, and *Hrotsvithae opera*. Some of her works are held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Hrotsvitha died in Bad Gandersheim in 968, though some sources indicate a death date of approximately 975. Her life and works have been documented in various reference sources, including the *Encyclopædia Britannica* 11th edition and the *Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie*.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Crossref, Europeana Sparql, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
ca. 935
Died
ca. 975.
Works
65

Top works

  • Ausgewählte Dichtungen
  • Oeuvres dramatiques de Hrotsvitha
  • Primordia coenobii Gandeshemensis
  • The non-dramatic works of Hrosvitha
  • Hrotsvithae opera

via Open Library + Wikidata

Recent publications · Crossref

2 total works indexed

  1. Las ocho leyendas

    · 1999

  2. Dramatikerin der Jungfräulichkeit

    · 2000

via Crossref · CC0

Works in European collections

6 objects attributed to Hrotsvitha, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

16 sections
Contents
  • Life and background
  • Works
  • ''Liber Primus''
  • ''Liber Secundus''
  • ''Liber Tertius''
  • Legacy
  • Feminism
  • Representation of women
  • Impact on Theatre
  • Translations
  • Modern-day references
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|320px|Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim presents an aged emperor Otto the Great with her Gesta Oddonis, under the eyes of Abbess Gerberga II, Abbess of Gandersheim|Gerberga. 1501 [[woodcut by Albrecht Dürer.]]

Hrotsvitha (–973) was a secular canoness who wrote drama and Christian poetry under the Ottonian dynasty. She was born in Bad Gandersheim to Saxon nobles and entered Gandersheim Abbey as a canoness. She is considered the first female writer from the Germanosphere, the first person since the Fall of the Roman Empire to write dramas in the Latin West, and the first German female poet.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hrotsvitha” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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