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Hydrography is the science of measuring and describing the physical features of water bodies like oceans, seas, coasts, lakes, and rivers, including how they change over time. It matters because it helps ensure safe navigation and supports important activities like marine commerce, national security, scientific research, and environmental protection.
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- academic major
- Subclass of
- geography
- Image
- Archiv für die naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Böhmen (1887) (20327907505).jpg
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- Commons category
- Hydrography
- topic's main category
- Category:Hydrography
- is the study of
- body of water
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- different from
- hydrology
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Article · 中文
水文地理学是研究水的性质、分布、循环、运动变化规律及其与地理环境、人类社会之间相互关系的科学。地球表层的水,经过约35亿年的积聚和演变,逐渐形成了今天的水圈。水圈中的水广泛渗透于地球表面的岩石圈和大气圈,积极参与地表的各种物理、化学过程,不仅改变了岩石圈的面貌,也使大气圈的大气现象变得复杂多样,而且导致生物圈的出现,从而水又积极参与地表的生物过程。水对地理环境和生态系统的形成与演化具有重大的影响。
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