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Hydrosalpinx
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Hydrosalpinx

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A hydrosalpinx is a condition that occurs when a fallopian tube is blocked and fills with serous or clear fluid near the ovary (distal to the uterus). The blocked tube may become substantially distended giving the tube a characteristic sausage-like or retort-like shape. The condition is often bilateral and the affected tubes may reach several centimeters in diameter. The blocked tubes cause infertility. A fallopian tube filled with blood is a hematosalpinx, and with pus a pyosalpinx.

Key facts

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Hydrosalpinx
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Left hydrosalpinx on gynecologic ultrasonography
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Gynecology

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Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Cause
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevention
  • Management
  • IVF
  • History
  • References
  • External links

A hydrosalpinx is a condition that occurs when a fallopian tube is blocked and fills with serous or clear fluid near the ovary (distal to the uterus). The blocked tube may become substantially distended giving the tube a characteristic sausage-like or retort-like shape. The condition is often bilateral and the affected tubes may reach several centimeters in diameter. The blocked tubes cause infertility. A fallopian tube filled with blood is a hematosalpinx, and with pus a pyosalpinx.

Hydrosalpinx is a composite of the Greek words ὕδωρ (hydōr – "water") and σάλπιγξ (sálpinx – "trumpet"); its plural is hydrosalpinges.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hydrosalpinx” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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